Term
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Definition
| first hand study of local settings |
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Term
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Definition
| study of the human condition and immideate ancestors |
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Term
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Definition
| study of the whole human condition |
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Term
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Definition
| traditions, customs transmitted through learning, that form and guide the beliefs and behavior of the people exposed |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE SUBFIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY? |
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Definition
1.) CULTURAL
2.) BIOLOGICAL
3.) ARCHAELOGICAL
4.) LINGUISTIC |
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Term
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Definition
| inclusion and combination of both biological and cultural perspectives |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of human society and culture, it explains social and cultural similarities/differences |
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Term
| TWO WAYS TO STUDY CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY? |
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Definition
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Term
| ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY |
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Definition
| reconstructs, describes and interprets human behavior and cultural patterns through material remains |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of ecosystems in the past |
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Term
| 5 SUBCATEGORIES OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY |
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Definition
1.) HUMAN EVOLUTION
2.) HUMAN GENETICS
3.) GROWTH AND DEVELOPEMENT
4.) BIOLOGICAL PLASTICITY (ABILITY TO ADAPT)
5.) BIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL LIFE OF PRIMATES |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| WHO CAME UP WITH THE THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
STUDY OF MONKEYS
*ASSISTS PALEOANTHROPOLOGY B/C IT MIGHT EXPLAIN EARLY HUMAN BEHAVIOR |
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Term
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Definition
| STUDIES LANGUAGE IN ITS SOCIAL & CULTURAL CONTEXT ACROSS SPACE AND OVER TIME |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE TWO DEMENSIONS OF ANTHROPOLOGY? |
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Definition
1.) ACADEMIC
2.) PRACTICING/ APPLIED (LOOKING AT WHERE THE KNOWLEDGE WILL GO OUTSIDE ANTHROPOLOGY) |
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Term
| WHO IS LANGUAGE IS DISTINCTIVE TO...? |
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Definition
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Term
| CULTURE IS TRANSMITTED...? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| THE GROUP THAT LEADS TO HUMANS BUT NOT TO CHIMPS OR GORILLAS) |
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Term
| ABOUT HOW LONG AGO WERE HUMANS HUNTER-GATHERERS? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| THE ACTIONS THAT INDIVIUALS TAKE BOTH ALONE AND IN GROUPS PRACTICE THEORY |
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Term
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Definition
| LEARNED,SHARED, SYMBOLIC, INTERGRATED, ALL ENCOMPASSING, PATTERNED |
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Term
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Definition
relating to or denoting an approach to the study or description of a particular language or culture that is general, nonstructural, and objective in its perspective
*SCIENETIFIC* |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ILLUSTRATES CHARACTERISTICS INTERESTS IN DIVERSITY, COMPARISON AND CHANGE |
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Term
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Definition
| EXAMINE DIALECTS AND STYLES IN A SINGLE LANUAGE TO SHOW HOW SPEECH REFLECTS SOCIAL DIFFERENCES |
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Term
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Definition
NATURAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OF OTHER PRIMATES
*AUTOMATIC
*CANT BE COMBINED TO FORM LARGER PHRASES/MEANINGS |
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Term
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Definition
| IS OUR ABILITY TO TALK ABOUT THINGS THAT ARE NOT PRESENT (ABSENT IN CALL SYSTEMS) |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE GENE THAT CAUSES THE INABILITY TO MOVE THE LIPS OR TONGUE MOTIONS? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| THE STUDY OF COMMUNICATION ARE EXPRESSIONS, STANCES, GESTURES AND EXPRESSIONS |
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Term
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Definition
| SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF A SPOKEN LANGUAGE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| HOW SOUNDS COMBINE TO FORM MORPHEMES (WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGFUL PARTS) |
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Term
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Definition
| A DICTIONARY CONTAINING ALL MORPHEMES AND MEANINGS |
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Term
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Definition
| REFERS TO ARRANGMENT AND ORDER OF WORDS IN PHRASES AND SENTENCES |
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Term
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Definition
| A SOUND CONTRAST THAT MAKES A DIFFERENCE , THAT DIFFERENTIATES MEANING |
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Term
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Definition
| WORDS THAT SOUND ALIKE EXCEPT FOR ONE LETTER DIFFERENCE |
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Term
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Definition
| THE STUDY OF SPEECH SOUNDS (GENERAL) |
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Term
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Definition
STUDIES ONLY THE SIGNIFICANT SOUND THAT CONTRASTS TO A GIVEN LANGUAGE
EX ACCENT |
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Term
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Definition
| PEOPLE CAN LEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND THAT WORDS AND IDEAS CAN TRANSLATE FROM ONE TO ANOTHER |
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Term
| PEOPLE LEARNING THEIR PRIMARY LANGUAGE IS AN EXAMPLE OF? |
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Definition
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Term
| THE SAPIR-WHORF HYPOTHESIS IS? |
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Definition
| DIFFERENT LANGUAGES PRODUCE DIFFERENT WAYS OF THINKING |
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Term
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Definition
| SPECIALIZED SETS OF TERMS AND DISTICTIONS THAT ARE PARTICULARY IMPORTANT TO CERTAIN GROUPS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
INVESTIGATES RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SOCIAL AND LINGUSTICS VARIATIONS
*NO LANGUAGE IS A UNIFORM SYSTEM |
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Term
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Definition
SWITCHING DIALECTS
(EX TALKING TO PROF VS TO FRIENDS)
*FORMAL TO LESS FORMAL DIALECT |
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Term
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Definition
| STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY VARIATION IN SPEECH WHICH IS LANGUAGE CHANGE IN PROGRESS (LONG TERM CHANGE) |
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Term
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Definition
| DESCEND FROM THE PARENT LANGUAGE |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ORIGNAL LANGUAGE WHICH THEY DIVERGE FROM |
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Term
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Definition
| HUMAN CONTROL OVER THE REPRODUCTION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS |
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Term
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Definition
PEOPLE RLY ON NATURE TO MAKE THEIR LIVING
(EX BOXED AIR) |
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Term
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Definition
ASSOCIATIONS OR COVARIATIONS BETWEEN TWO OR MORE VARIABLES
*CORRELATIONS ARENT PERFECT |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE 3 ADAPTIVE STRATIGIES BASED ON FOOD PRODUCTION? |
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Definition
HORTICULTURE
AGRICULTURE
PASTORALISM |
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Term
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Definition
| NONINTENSIVE, SHIFTING CULTIVATION |
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Term
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Definition
| INTENSIVE, CONTINOUS CULTIVATION |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| HILLS THAT SUPPLY OWN H2O |
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Term
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Definition
| ENTIRE GROUP MOVES WITH THEIR ANIMALS |
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Term
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Definition
| A SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSUMPTION |
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Term
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Definition
| A WAY OF ORGANIZING PRODUCTION |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION? |
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Definition
| LAND, LABOR, TOOLS AND SPECIALIZATION |
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Term
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Definition
| SMALL SCALE AGRICULTURISTS WHO LIVE IN NONINDUSTRIAL STATES |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION (EXCHANGE)? |
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Definition
MARKET PRINCIPLE
REDISTRIBUTION
RECIPROCITY |
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Term
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Definition
MOST POPULAR
BOUGHT/SOLD
LAW OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND |
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Term
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Definition
WHEN GOODS ARE RELOCATED TO THE CAPITOL AND SOLD FROM THERE
MOVE THROUGH OFFICIALS |
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Term
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Definition
EXCHANGED BETWEEN SOCIAL EQUALS
GENERALIZED, BALENCED, NEGATIVE |
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Term
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Definition
| GIVES WITH NO EXPECTATION TO RECIEVE IMMEDIATELY |
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Term
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Definition
| THE EXCHANGES BETWEEN PEOPLE WHO ARE MORE DISTANTLEY RELATED |
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Term
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Definition
| DEALING WITH PEOPLE BEYOND SOCIAL SYSTEMS AND EXPECT IMMEDIATE RETURN FOR INVESTMENT |
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Term
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Definition
| A THEORETICAL SCHOOL THAT ATTEMPTS TO INTERPRET CULTURAL PRACTICES |
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Term
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Definition
ECONOMY
POLITICS
KINSHIP
RELIGION |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ABILITY TO EXCERSIZE ONES WILL OVER OTHERS |
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Term
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Definition
| THE FORMAL, SOCIALLY APPROVED USE OF POWER |
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Term
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Definition
| DECISION MAKING, DISPUTE MANAGEMENT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE 4 TYPES OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATION? |
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Definition
BAND
TRIBE
CHIEFDOM
STATE
(NONE CAN BE STUDIED AS SELF CONTAINED B/C ALL ARE CONTROLLED BY STATE) |
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Term
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Definition
| A SMALL KIN-BASED GROUP (OR MARRIAGE) FOUND AMOUNG FORAGERS |
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Term
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Definition
TYPICALLY HAVE ECONOMIES BASED ON HORTICULTURAL AND PASTORALISM
NO FORM OF GOVERNMENT |
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Term
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Definition
| SOCIOPOLITICAL ORGANIZATION INTERMEDIATE BETWEEN TRIBE AND STATE |
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Term
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Definition
| FORMAL GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE AND SOCIOECONOMIC SATISFACTION |
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Term
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Definition
| ANCESTRY TRACED BACK THROUGH MEN ONLY |
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Term
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Definition
| PEOPLE MUST MARRY OUTSIDE OWN DECENT GROUP |
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Term
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Definition
| LEAVING A VILLAGE IF DISATISFIED WITH HEAD MASTER |
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Term
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Definition
HAS SUPPORT IN MULTIPLE VILLAGES RATHER THAN ONE LIKE THE HEAD MAN
(SOUTH PACIFIC) |
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Term
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Definition
| STATUS THAT WAS CHOSEN, CANNOT CHANGE |
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Term
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Definition
BASED ON SENORITY
LINE BETWEEN COMMONERS AND ELITES |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF STRATIFICATION? |
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Definition
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Term
| SUPERORDINATE VS SUBORDINATE |
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Definition
SUPERORDINATE- HIGHER POWER/ELITE
SUBORDINATE- LOWER POWER/ UNDER PRIVELDGED |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE FOUR TYPES OF STATE SYSTEMS? |
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Definition
POPULATION CONTROL
JUDICIARY LAWS
ENFORCEMENT
FISCAL SUPPORT/ TAXATION |
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Term
| WHAT IS POPULATION CONTROL? |
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Definition
REGULATES WHO COMES IN AND WHO COMES OUT
USE CENSUES TO GATHER INFORMATION
LOWER LEVEL OFFICIALS MANAGE SMALLER SECTIONS |
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Term
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Definition
HAVE SPECIFIC LAWS AGAINST CRIMES
JUDGES/ COURTS
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Term
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Definition
MUST ENFORCE LAWS
GOV. OFFICIALS HAVE POWER TO COLLECT FINES/TAXS
ARMIES |
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Term
| WHAT IS FISCAL SUPPORT (TAXATION)? |
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Definition
HELP SUPPORT GOVERNMENT
REDISTRIBUTION
MUST TURN IN PORTION OF WHAT THEY MAKE |
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Term
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Definition
| INTERALIZATION OF A DOMINANT IDEALOGY |
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