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Anthro 201 - Midterm 2
Slide 12 - Strepsirhines
8
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
03/06/2011

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Term
Alternative classifications for Strepsirhines and Tarsiers.
Definition
In evolutionary taxonomy, Tarsiers fall under strepsirhines category (with lemurs/lorises).

In CLADISTIC SYSTEMATICS (what we're studying) Tarsiers fall under the category of humans, monkeys, and apes.
Term
Strepsirhines characteristics (think "tickling slow loris" and beautiful Aye-Ayes)
Definition
-Large eyes
-Mostly nocturnal (a few cathemeral)
-Scent
-Immobile upper lip
-Inexpressive face
-Independently mobile ears
-Dental comb & grooming claw
Term
Main Locomotion of Strepsirhines
Definition
Vertical Clinging and leaping (VCL)
Term
Infraorders of strepsirhines
Definition
Lemuriformes and Lorisiformes
Term
Lemuriformes characteristics
Definition
-Lemurs only found in Madagascar and nearby islands.
-scent communication
-Sexual dichromatic.
-small group size (~8)
-very diverse
-omnivores
-many diurnal
-torpor (mini hibernate)
Term
Sub-fossil Lemurs
Definition
-Huge lemurs (10-200kg)
-Sloth-like and koala-like
Term
Energy and Reproduction
Definition
-Lower than normal Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)(resting).
-highly seasonal breeding (once a year).
-female dominance.
Term
Lorisiformes characteristics
Definition
-nocturnal to avoid competition
-small
-solitary
-insect and fruit diet
-scent communication
-divided into Galagidae and Lorisidae
-Lorisidae are diurnal and climbers (not VCL)
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