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anthro 2
test 2
26
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
03/03/2010

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
R-complex
Definition
pRimitive - involved in self-preservation, mating, territoriality
Term
protoculture
Definition
has most of the aspects of culture, but not all
Term
limbic system
Definition
emotions - fear, rage, care for young
Term
neocortex
Definition
mammalian - depth perception, conscious thought, sensory perception
Term
worldview
Definition
collective interpretation of cultural and natural environment, assumptions and values.
Term
codify
Definition
to arrange systematically or articulate
Term
historical archaeology
Definition
archaeology of a society that has written records - his Story
Term
ethnographic analogy
Definition
interpreting archaelogical data through the observation of analogous activities in existing societies (inferring that an ancient tool was used for the same purpose that a modern tool is used for based on their similarity)
Term
forensic anthropology
Definition
subfield applied to legal matters, usu. identifying skeletal remains and calculating time of death
Term
Experimental archaeology
Definition
the process of understanding ancient skills and technologies by reproducing them
Term
absolute dating
Definition
gives a specific age, year, or range of years for an object/site
Term
relative dating
Definition
indicates the age of one item in comparison to another
Term
radiometric
Definition
refers to the decay rate of a radioactive substance
Term
potassion/argon dating
Definition
radiometric technique using the rate at which radioactive potassium found in volcanic rock, decays in to stable argon gas
Term
potassion/argon dating
Definition
radiometric technique using the rate at which radioactive potassium found in volcanic rock, decays in to stable argon gas
Term
cladistics
Definition
classification system based on evolutionary branching
Term
prehensile
Definition
having the ability to grasp
Term
brachiating
Definition
arboreal locomotion
Term
prognathism
Definition
jutting forward of the lower face and jaw area
Term
pressure flake
Definition
Taking a flake off a core by pushing a wood, bone, or antler tool against the stone.
Term
bulb of percussion
Definition
a convex surface on a flake caused by the force used to split the flake off. rarely found in a natural break.
Term
phenetics
Definition
classification system based on existing phenotypic structures and adaptations
Term
paleontology
Definition
studying past life forms through fossils
Term
hominins
Definition
humans as our direct ancestors
Term
hominids
Definition
modern humans and our ancestors - upright walkers
Term
taxonomy
Definition
uses nested sets of categories
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