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Anth 421 Ch 13 The Southwest
Study Guide
7
Anthropology
Undergraduate 3
12/07/2009

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Cards

Term
Southwest ecological zones
Definition
Lowland desert (Hohokam), high plateau (Anasazi), central mountains (Mongollon), and north Mexico (Gran Chichmeca).
Term
Southwest cultural traits
Definition
Pottery, agriculture, kivas, pueblos (Chaco Canyon), adobe, stone buildings, pithouses, ingenious water techniques, and multilevel architecture.
Term
Four major cultural traditions
Definition
Anasazi - Great Architecture
Hohokam - Irrigation systems
Mongollon -
Patayan -
Term
Paleo-Indian Southwest Tradition
Definition
Clovis/Folsom points with big game killsites. Small scattered populations. Big game more important in East. More attention to plants in west
Term
How were Mesoamerican techniques adapted to the Southwest?
Definition
Term
Archaic Tradition in Southwest
Definition
Cultivation of maize, high population density, decreased mobility, and wide variety of projectile point styles
Term
Explanation for proliferation of projectile point styles
Definition
Points used to indicate territory
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