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Anth 215
2nd Test
28
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
03/20/2013

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Carolus Linnaeus
Definition
Swedish naturalist and explorer who was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them (binomial nomenclature).
Term
George G. Simpson
Definition
a major participant in the modern evolutionary synthesis, contributing Tempo and mode in evolution
Term
Ernst Mayr
Definition
one of the 20th century's leading evolutionary biologists. He was also a renowned taxonomist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, and historian of science.[3] His work contributed to the conceptual revolution that led to the modern evolutionary synthesis of Mendelian genetics, systematics, and Darwinian evolution, and to the development of the biological species concept.
Term
Herbert Terrace
Definition
Non human primates cannot learn language.
Term
Noam Chomsky
Definition
humans wired to develop language
Term
Harry Harlow
Definition
conducted mothering experiments with clothed and wire mother.
Term
J.B.S. Haldane
Definition
founder of population genetics
Term
William Hamilton
Definition
English geneticist who studied kin selection and altruism, and developed Hamilton’s Rule
Term
Frans de Waal
Definition
Dutch primatologist who did studies of planned social strategies in chimpanzees at Arnhem Zoo
Term
Louis Leakey
Definition
British archaeologist who discovered many ancient hominin fossils at Olduvai Gorge
Term
Jane Goodall
Definition
British primatologist who studied chimpanzees at Gombe Stream National Park, found that chimpanzees have culture
Term
Dian Fossey
Definition
American zoologist who studied mountain gorillas in Rwanda, murdered for her extreme conservation efforts
Term
Birute Galdikas
Definition
primatologist who studied orangutans in Borneo
Term
Christian Thomsen
Definition
Danish antiquarian who developed the “three age” system
Term
Charles Dawson
Definition
British amateur archaeologist implicated in the Piltdown hoax
Term
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
Definition
French philosopher who contributed to the discoveries of Piltdown man and Peking man, developed the idea of the “omega point”
Term
Arthur Conan Doyle
Definition
Scottish writer who wrote Sherlock Holmes
Term
Martin Hinton
Definition
British zoologist who may have been involved in executing the Piltdown hoax
Term
Willard Libby
Definition
American physical chemist who developed radiocarbon dating
Term
Louis Agassiz
Definition
Swiss paleontologist who first proposed the concept of ice ages
Term
Elwyn Simons
Definition
American anthropologist noted for his work on early anthropoid evolution, studies at Fayum
Term
tapetum lucidum
Definition
a layer of tissue in the eye of some mammals that reflects light back onto the retina, allowing for superior night vision
Term
stratigraphy
Definition
branch of geology which studies rock layers and layering.
Term
KT Boundary
Definition
a geological signature, usually a thin band, dated to 66.0 Ma(million years) ago. K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous period, and Pg is the abbreviation for the Paleogene period.
Age of Mammals- Cenozoic era, extinction of many groups allowed mammals to greatly diversify.
Term
monogenesis
Definition
the theory that all human races descended from a common ancestor
Term
synapomorphy
Definition
a derived trait shared by two taxa and their most recent common ancestor
Term
binomial nomenclature
Definition
systematic naming system of organisms developed by Carolus Linnaeus
Term
species
Definition
one of the basic units of taxonomic classification
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