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ANTH 123
quiz 3
39
Anthropology
1st Grade
04/13/2009

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Moiety
Definition

 

the largest group that represents the first division of the kinship as a group – the tribe would be Cheyenne, which is divided into moieties of Medicine and Arrow. 

Term
Isomorphism
Definition
having similar form, similar shape.  The form or congruence between the tepee and the human body is a type of isomorphism. 
Term
Tripartite design
Definition

 

the tepee’s design is broken into three sections – bottom associated with earth, top with sky and middle with normal life or visions. 

Term
Wakan Tanka
Definition

the most important deity to whom the posture of arms outstretched is attributed

Great spirit

Term
Purlin
Definition

 

the horizontal support framing associated symbolically (somehow) with the flaps. 

Term
Bison Robe Shelter
Definition

 

Dr. J believes these may have pre-dated the tepee

Term
3 pole tepee
Definition
rafters coming out of top – southern groups
Term
4 pole tepee
Definition

 

rafters coming out of the top – northern groups

 

Term
The Robe pole
Definition

 

The final pole that is walked around the tepee to wrap the bison skiins around it. 

Term
Concatenation
Definition

 

repetition of a similar form – like a concatenation of tepees in the camp circle. 

Term
Shoguns
Definition

 

the military government of Japan

Term
Meru
Definition

 

the mythic mountain at the Buddhist center of creation – derived from Sumeru – the Hindu mythic mountain of creation

Term
Tokonoba
Definition

 

recesses carved into the side of the mountain to function as a temple – the form looks like a cartoon mouse hole. 

Term
Dunhuang
Definition

 

cave temples in China

Term
Bodidharma
Definition

brought Buddhism to China 1000 years after Siddhartha – went to the White Mountain Shaolin Temple in North China and lived in a cave. 

south indian prince


Term
Kami
Definition
shinto word for spirit/deity
Term
Fusuma
Definition
Partitions within Japanese home
Term
Ma
Definition
japanese idea of "space between'
Term
sacred herb of plains indians
Definition
sage
Term
holy tree
Definition
waga chun
Term
hipped
Definition
type of roof with ridge shorter than edge lenghe
Term
3 types of hogan
Definition

conical forked pole- male, heart of earth

four sided leaning log- ceremonial

corbelled log roof- female, lung of earth

Term
tatami  
Definition

mat floors

shit straw used to cover floor and designate room size

Term
4 support poles and significance
Definition

east- entrance, Earth woman

west- water woman

south- mountain woman

north- corn woman

Term

likaah

 

hosteen

Definition

dry painting in colored earths

 

medicine man

Term
3 foundation poles in tipi
Definition

Southern

Cheyenne, Sioux

 

Term
4 foundatoi poles
Definition

Northern

Crow, Hidatsa, Blackfeet

high tiki poles

more generous interior

steeper side face west

Term
shoji
Definition

sliding translucent panel (made of rice paper)

between interior spaces/exterior spaces

Term
tokonoma
Definition

focal pt of interior space

front room (fireplace, hearth)

Term
butsudan
Definition
alter to family's ancestors and to buddhism
Term
ihai
Definition

memorial tablets represending the dead

found on the butsudan

Term
kamidana
Definition

mini-shrine or swelling for the Kami (spirits in shinto faith)

contains miror, lanterns,food

found high on a wall

Term
zuisen
Definition

flowering spring temple

garden designed by Muso Soseki/Muso Kokushi

found in kamakura, japan

 

Term
Kawaramono
Definition

people of lower status that were forced to live near rivers

previously the one who made gardens

Term
4 components of a garden
Definition

pond- 2 diff sizes connected by arched wood bridge

waterfall

meditation cell carved as a cave in the base of mtn

arbor for meditationand shelter on top of mtn

Term
zazen
Definition
buddhist seated meditation
Term
ishitate
Definition

ppl who coexisted w/ the Kawaramono

priests who set stones ( for gardens)

low status buy higher than kawaramono

Term
mnt meru
Definition

mythical jap cosmic mtn

primal mtn of buddhist cosmology

Term
mystic isles of the blest
Definition

chinese legend of 5 islands/mtn off coast

supported by 15 turtles

home to immortals- wise/alchemist dudes

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