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Anterior Teeth
Anatomy
104
Dentistry
Graduate
09/11/2012

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Term
All anterior teeth have this on the lingual
Definition
Cingulum
Term
All anterior teeth have heights of contour on the lingual and labial where
Definition
Gingival 1/3
Term
This tooth is the widest mesio-distally
Definition
19/30
Term
There are how many lobes for anterior teeth
Definition
4 - 3 facially, 1 lingually
Term
This tooth usually has mammelons when it first erupts
Definition
CI (mandibular)
Term
The mesial-incisal aspect of 8 and 9 when viewed facially is best described as?
Definition
roughly 90 degrees
Term
Which marginal ridge is longer on teeth 8 and 9 and why?
Definition
The mesial marginal ridge is longer because the cingulum is displaced slight distal
Term
When viewed from the proximal a line drawn from the incisal edge of 8/9 apically will bisect the root how?
Definition
centered over the long axis of the tooth - biscets roughly evenly
Term
The shape of 8 or 9 viewed from the proximal?
Definition
trangular
Term
When do 8 and 9 erupt?
Definition
7-8 years
Term
Number the maxillary central incisors
Definition
8 and 9
Term
Is the pulp wider facio-lingually or mesio-distally?
Definition
B-L (as are most anterior teeth and pre molars)
Term
Describe the root of 8 and 9
Definition
long root that is blunted at the apex
Mesial root depression
Term
Describe the curvature of the CEJ of 8 and 9 in relation to the entire dentition
Definition
he curvature of the CEJ when viewed from the mesial is the greatest of all teeth
Term
Describe the incisal edge of 8 and 9 when viewed labially
Definition
mesio-incisal angle is relatively straight with an angle of roughly 90
disto-incisal aspect is slighly curved
Term
What numbers are the permanent maxillary lateral incisors
Definition
7 and 10
Term
Describe the root of 7 and 10
Definition
Long root with a slight dilaceration to the distal
Term
HoC for 7 and 10?
Definition
gingival 1/3 for labial and lingual
Term
Proximal contacts for 8 and 9
Definition
Mesial - incisal 1/3
Distal - junction of incisal/middle 1/3
Term
Proximal contacts for 7 and 10
Definition
Mesial - jucntion of incisal/middle 1/3
Distal - middle 1/3
Term
The curve of wilson is a result of?
Definition
lingual inclination of teeth on the mandibular arch
Term
The curve of spee is a result of
Definition
Mesial inclination of teeth
Term
Maxillary teeth are inclined buccal or lingually?
Definition
buccal/labially
Term
Mandibular teeth are incliced buccal or lingually?
Definition
Lingually - curve of wilson
Term
The first and second most congenitally deformed teeth in the dention are?
Definition
1. 3rd Molar
2. 7 and 10
Term
Because 7 and 10 are a "squeezed" version of 8 and 9, what features stand out?
Definition
Everything is more define
1. More convex
2. Lingual fossa more defined
3. Mesial angle more acutre (less sharp)
4. Distal angle more roudned
Term
Palatoradicular groove is what and where are they most likely to be found on which anterior teeth?
Definition
A palatoradicular groove is a depression on the lingual surface that can extend apically up the root
Most commonly found on 7 and 10
Term
Lingual pit
Definition
can be on 7 and 10 near the cingulum. an irregularity that results in a "pit"
Term
In what dimension is 7 and 10 the longest
Definition
Mesial distal is longer than facio-lingual ( sslightly
Term
Incisal edge is centered on 7 and 10 how?
Definition
Centered over the labio-lingual axis
Term
When do 7 and 10 erupt
Definition
8-9
Term
Why and 7 and 10 so misshapen/malformed
Definition
Calcify late in formation
Term
What numbers are the maxillary canines?
Definition
6 and 11
Term
The only anterior tooth with a cusp tip
Definition
Max canines 6 and 11
Term
Proximal contacts for 6 and 11
Definition
Mesial - junction of incisal/middle 1/3
Distal - middle 1/3
Term
Longest tooth in the dentition
Definition
Max canines 6/11
Term
Shape of the crown of 7 and 10 when viewed facially
Definition
trapezoidal
Term
shape of the crown of 6 and 11 when viewed facially
Definition
trapezoidal
Term
Describe the mesial and distal aspect of 6 and 11 when viewed facially
Definition
Distal aspect is very bulbous; mesial surface is relaively flat "identity crisis"
Term
Describe the lingual of 6 and 11
Definition
Two fossi separated by a lingual ridge
Large cingulum
Term
Besides a cingulum, what other prominent aspect of 6 and 11 separate it from other anterior teeth
Definition
Two fossi separated by a lingual ridge
Term
the crown of anterior teeth look like what geometric shape from the proximal
Definition
Triangle
Term
Describe the root of 6 and 11
Definition
Longest root in the entire dentition
Prominent root depression on the distal and a slight depression on the mesial
Term
What separates 6 and 11 from other anterior teeth when viewed proximally
Definition
Dual convexities of the coronal and radicular portions of the teeth
Term
How many cusp ridges do 6 and 11 have
Definition
2; mesial and distal; distal>mesial (facial and lingually)
Term
Widest anterior tooth in the facial-lingual dimesion
Definition
Max canine
Term
Widest anterior tooth in the mesial-distal dimesion
Definition
Max central incisor
Term
Lingual ridge of maxillary canines separates what and extends from where (occlusal 1/3) to where (gingival 1/3)
Definition
seaparates fossi and extends from cusp tip to cingulum
Term
HoC for 6 and 11
Definition
gingival 1/3 facially and lingually
Term
Proximally, the cusp tip is located where on 6 and 11
Definition
Slight labially, but centered otherwise
Term
What number are the mandibular central incisors?
Definition
24 and 25
Term
Contacts of 24 and 25
Definition
M and D = incisal 1/3
Term
Describe roots of 24 and 25
Definition
small, but depression on mesial and distal radicular surfaces (distal more prominent)
Term
Smallest teeth in a mesio-distal dimension
Definition
24 and 25
Term
Most bilaterly symmetric teeth
Definition
24 an 25
Term
1st succedaneous teeth to erupt
Definition
24 and 25 @ 6-7 years
Term
Compare the M-D dimensions of 24 and 25 to the F-L dimesion
Definition
24 and 25 are wider F-L than M-D
Term
When do 24 an 25 erupt?
Definition
6-7 years
Term
HoC for 24 and 25?
Definition
F/L = Gingival 1/3
Term
HoC of 23 and 26?
Definition
F/L = gingival 1/3
Term
Proximal contacts of 23 and 26?
Definition
Mesial incisal 1/3
Distal - lower incisal 1/3
Term
Describe the point angles of 24 and 25
Definition
Sharp.
Term
Mesial and distal of 24 and 25 are ___ therefore it is mostly symmetrical
Definition
mirror images
Term
Which numbers are the mandibular lateral incisors
Definition
23 and 26
Term
Which tooth is larger: 24 or 26?
Definition
24: Permanent mandibular left central incisor
26: permanent mandibular right lateral incisor

Mandibular laterals are bigger than mandibular centrals (opposite of maxillary)
Term
Describe the dimensions of 23 and 26
Definition
Similar to mandibular centrals however the teeth are wider in a mesio-distal dimesion rather than F-L
Term
How does the mesio-distal aspect of 23 and 26 compare to that of the facial-lingual?
Definition
M-D is longer than facial-lingual (mand. centrals are longer f-L)
Term
Describe the cornonal aspects of mandibular central and lateral incisors
Definition
23/26 have larger coronal aspects than 24/25
Term
Compare the roots of 23/26 to 24/25
Definition
Mandibular lateral roots are longer than the mand. centrals
Term
Whats the coolest thing about 23/26?
Definition
Crown is twisted on the root
Term
What is unique about 23/26 when viewed incisally?
Definition
Twist of crown that follows the arch form. Twisted disto-lingually
Term
Describe the incisal edge of 24 and 25?
Definition
Straight
Term
Describe the incisal edge of 23/26
Definition
slopes gingivally toward the distal aspect
Term
When do 23/26 erupt?
Definition
7-8 years
Term
When viewing 23/26 mesially, what can you see?
Definition
Mesial and distal, because of the distolingual twist.
Term
Lingual anatomies of 23,24,25,26 are ?
Definition
INDISTINCT
Term
First anterior teeth to erupt?
Definition
24 25
Term
Last succesdaneous tooth to erupt?
Definition
Maxillary canines
Term
When do 6 and 11 erupt?
Definition
11-12 years
Term
When do 27 and 22 erupt?
Definition
9-10
Term
Compare mesial and distal aspects of 27 and 22 when viewed facially. To 6 and 11?
Definition
Mesial aspect is relatively straight in the max and mand. canines. The distal aspect is rather bulbous.
Term
Which tooth has a longer crown: max or mand. canine? Which tooth is longer?
Definition
27 and 22 have longer crowns, but 6 and 11 are longer cusp tip to root apex.
Term
Which tooth is longer m-d: 27 or 11?
Definition
Max canines are wider m-d than mand. canines
Term
Which cusp ridge is longer in 27 and 22?
Definition
Distal cusp ridge is longer (just like max canines)
Term
Proximal contacts for 27 and 22. How do they compare to 6 and 11?
Definition
M- incisal 1/3; juncton i/m 1/3 in max canines
D- middle 1/3; same in max canines
Term
What is present on the lingual that gives 27 and 22 two fossi
Definition
lingual ridge
Term
Compare radicular convexities of 27/6 and 22/11
Definition
27 and 22 have one, continuous convexity
6 and 11 have dual convexities
Term
A line bisecting 27/22 through the root proximally will place the incisal edge facially or lingually?
Definition
lingually
Term
Describe the root of 27 and 22
Definition
Long root (not as long as max canines) and prominent root depressions on MESIAL (distal on max canines)
Term
If a dilacterion is present on 27/22, will it go mesial or distal
Definition
It can go either direction
Term
Which tooth is wider 27 or 11?
Definition
Max canines are wider than mandibular canies
Term
Tooth with the longest crown and is 2nd in overall legnth
Definition
27 and 22 (mand canines)
Term
Widest tooth in a facio-lingual dimesion
Definition
Max 1st molar 3 and 14
Term
Which anterior tooth is most likely to have a bifurcation
Definition
Mand canine
Term
T/F The labial surface of the max lateral incisor is more convex then a max central
Definition
T
Term
Anatomic Crown
Definition
Portion of tooth covered by enamel
Term
Anatomic Root
Definition
Portion of tooth covered by cementum
Term
Clinical crown
Definition
Portion of the tooth visible in the mouth and exposed to fluids
Term
Clinical root
Definition
Portion of tooth which is not visible
Term
Cervix
Definition
Most narrow point on the tooth (usually aligns with CEJ)
Term
Apex
Definition
the most apical portion of the root
Term
Apical formaen
Definition
Opening near the apex where nerves and blood tissue enter
Term
Ectomesenchymal cells are derived from what?
Definition
Neural Crest
Term
Which cells are responsible for the formation of dentin
Definition
Ectomesenchymal
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