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ANT2000 (QUIZ 1)
Intro to Anthropology (QUIZ 1)
27
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
09/08/2015

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

CULTURAL

ANTHROPOLOGY

Definition



Study of patterns in human behavior

Term

LINGUISTIC 

ANTHROPOLOGY

Definition


Study of human language; it investigates their structure, history, and relation to social and cultural contexts

Term
ARCHAELOGY
Definition


Study of human cultures through the recovery and analysis of material remains and environmental areas

Term

PHYSICAL

ANTHROPOLOGY

Definition



Focuses on humans as biological organisms

Term

APPLIED

ANTHROPOLOGY

Definition

 



Use of anthropological knowledge to prevent or solve problems

Term
CORE CONCEPT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
Study of humankind in all times and places
Term
PRIMATOLOGY
Definition



Study of living and fossil primates

Term
FORENSIC
Definition



Identification of himan skeletal remains for legal purposes

Term
USSHER
Definition



Said the eath is 6,000 years old based on added ages of biblical characters (dummy)

Term
MENDEL
Definition

Fathe of modern genetics; MENDEL's laws

  • Law of segregation
  • traits are passed/mixed
Term
DARWIN
Definition

evolution and natural selection; hms beagle

; origin of species

Term
RUSSELL WALLACE
Definition
natural selection; co-presented theory with darwin
Term
THOMAS MALTHUS
Definition
"adaptable traits are favorable"
Term
HUXLEY
Definition
compared men to apes; said they come from same ancestor
Term
WATSON & CRICK
Definition
DNA, genes, molecules...
Term
JANE GOODALL
Definition
studied behavior and tool use of free living chimpanzees
Term
FOSSEY
Definition
studied mountain gorillas for 18 years in Rwanda
Term
GALDIKAS
Definition
world's foremost expert on orangutans
Term
MALINOWSKI
Definition
recognized for highly methodical and well approach to the study of social systems
Term
ARISTOTLE
Definition

first scientist; ladder of life; biological classification of animals

Term
LINNAEUS
Definition
divided physical components into 3 kingdoms: minerals, plants, animals
Term
GREAT CHAIN OF BEING
Definition

aristotle 

linnaeus

Term
CUVIER
Definition

CATASTROPHISM

(geological features and history of life explained by catastrophic events that caused extintion of some species)

Term
DAVINCI
Definition

first modern scientist

(holla!)

Term
LAMARCK
Definition
first to observe the world based on the environment
Term
HUTTON
Definition

father of uniformitarianism

(same natural laws now have always operated in the past)

Term
LYELL
Definition

gradualism

(things happen over looong periods of time gradually)

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