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ANT100
test 2
32
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
03/24/2009

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Consanguinity
Definition
relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestor
Term
Bride Price/ Bride Wealth
Definition
a sum of money or quantity of goods given to a bride's family by that of the groom, esp. in tribal societies
Term
Dowry
Definition
property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage.
Term
Uterine Family
Definition
one's mother and the mother's children
You, your mom, and your siblings
Term
Personified Supernatural Force
Definition
resides in supernatural beings found in the divine world
Term
Mana
Definition
pervasive supernatural or magical power.
Term
Sorcery
Definition
In general, the term applies to any magical act intended to cause harm or death to people or property.
Term
Magic
Definition
the power of apparently influencing the course of events by using mysterious or supernatural forces
Term
Shamans
Definition
a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits, esp. among some peoples of northern Asia and North America. Typically such people enter a trance state during a ritual, and practice divination and healing.
Term
Preists
Definition
a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits, esp. among some peoples of northern Asia and North America.
Term
Worldview
Definition
a particular philosophy of life or conception of the world
Term
Cosmology
Definition
the science of the origin and development of the universe. Modern astronomy is dominated by the big bang theory, which brings together observational astronomy and particle physics.
Term
Revitalization Movement
Definition
"deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a group to create a new culture
Term
Anthony Wallace
Definition
published a paper called "Revitalization Movements"
Term
Witchcraft
Definition
the use of certain kinds of supernatural or magical powers.
Term
Malinowski
Definition
Polish anthropologist. He initiated the technique of “participant observation” and developed the functionalist approach to anthropology.
Term
Trickster
Definition
a god, goddess, spirit, man, woman, or anthropomorphic animal who plays tricks or otherwise disobeys normal rules and norms of behavior
Term
Claude Levi-Strauss
Definition
French social anthropologist. He regarded language as an essential common denominator underlying cultural phenomena.
Term
Cargo Cults
Definition
a system of belief based around the expected arrival of ancestral spirits in ships bringing cargoes of food and other goods.
Term
Ritual
Definition
a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order
Term
Mortal Selective Neglect
Definition
not doing anything to prevent death when it could be potentially prevented
Term
Mazeway Reformulation
Definition
see cycle chart
Term
Religion
Definition
the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, esp. a personal God or gods
Term
Bumbita Arapesh (P. New Guinea)
Definition
Author:Stephen C Lewitt p330
Term
Trobriand Islanders (Pacific)
Definition
Author:George Gmelch p307
Term
Bhils (India)
Definition
Author: David W McCurdy p193
Term
Taiwanese (Taiwan)
Definition
Author:Margery Wolf p211
Term
Nayars (S. India)
Definition
Matrilinear
Nairs were traditionally matrilineal. Their family unit, the members of which owned property jointly, included brothers and sisters, the latter's children, and their daughters' children. The oldest man was legal head of the group. Rules of marriage and residence varied somewhat between kingdoms
Term
Todas (S. India)
Definition
Buffalo hearding
Term
Nyinba (Tibet/Nepal)
Definition
one of many small, largely endogamous groups positioned along the northern border-lands of Nepal that can be identified as ethnically Tibetan by their language, by the Tibetan Buddhist religion, and other features of culture and social structure
Term
Na (China)
Definition
Author: Clifford Geertz p201
most famous and most misunderstood aspect of Mosuo culture is their practice of “walking marriage” (or zou hun in Chinese), so called because the men walk to the house of their ‘partner' at night, but return to their own home in the morning
Term
fetish
Definition
charm. object with supernatural powers aids and or protects owner
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