Term
| Define the term: hematoma |
|
Definition
| a collection of blood ouside the vascular system (usually clotted) |
|
|
Term
| Provied the term that means: "two sides" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define the prefix, hypo-, and also provide a term that uses the prefix |
|
Definition
| hypo: lower or less than (HYPOTHERMIA) |
|
|
Term
| Provide the antonym for the term dorsal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the anatomical plane that divides a quadruped into unequal left and right halves. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the anyonym for the term caudal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give another name for the medial plane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define the prefix, intra-, and also provide a term that uses the prefix. |
|
Definition
| intra: inside (INTRACELLULAR) |
|
|
Term
| Indicate the information you would type into the onelook.com search box to find all the terms that end in "emia". |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term that means: "between cells" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate the total number of points possible in this course (points used to determine the course grade) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term that means: "without air" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate the information you would type into the onelook.com search box to find all the terms that begin with the letter "l" and end with "emia" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define the term: endoparasite |
|
Definition
| a parasite that lives inside something |
|
|
Term
| Define the prefix, anti-, and also provide a term that uses the prefix |
|
Definition
| anti: against (ANTIBIOTIC) |
|
|
Term
| Give another term for the mid-sagittal plane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If Rod was king of Purdue, what would happen to State Street? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate the organ that filters blood to produce urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define the prefix, hydro-, and also provide a term that uses the prefix |
|
Definition
| hydro: pertaining to water (HYDROPHILIC) |
|
|
Term
| If 7% of a horse's body weight is blood, determine the pounds of blood in a 1,000 pound mare |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many points will be on the first exam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term that means: "opposite side" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide another name for the skin or body covering. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the antonym for the term central. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the anatomical plane that divides a quadruped into unequal upper and lower positions (halves) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the antonym for the term dorsal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the anatomical plane that divides a quadruped into unequal front and rear portions (halves) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the antonym for the term caudal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If 7% of a horse's body weight is blood, determine the pounds of blood in a 1,500 pound mare |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many points will there be on the final exam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term that means: "same side" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the two afferent blood vessels of the liver |
|
Definition
| hepatic artery and portal vein |
|
|
Term
| Name the outer most layer of the skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define suffix, -emia, and also provide a term that uses the suffix. Also define the term. |
|
Definition
| -emia: blood (HYPERGLYCEMIA: high blood glucose levels) |
|
|
Term
| Determine the total cups of blood in a 25lb cat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate the function of the gallbladder and name a domestic animal that lacks this structure. |
|
Definition
| function: stores bile (horse, dove, etc. does not have it) |
|
|
Term
| Name two functions of the hepatic system |
|
Definition
| - produces bile - stores blood - filters blood - produces albumin - converts ammonia to urea - produces cholesterol - makes glucose - makes IFGs - makes certain amino acids (nonessential) - produces 50% of all the lymph in the body - stores glucose |
|
|
Term
| Indicate the function of the gallbladder and name a domestic animal that lacks this structure. |
|
Definition
| function: stores bile - horse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inner region of tubular structure |
|
|
Term
| Name two functions of the hepatic system |
|
Definition
1 - produces bile
2 - stores blood |
|
|
Term
| Indicate another name for WBC (not what the letters stand for) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood subjected to ______________ will separate into its component parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate another name for RBC (not what the letters stand for) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two anticoagulants used when processing canine blood in test tubes |
|
Definition
| Heparin, EDTA, or Sodium Citrate |
|
|
Term
| Name the function of bile |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate another name for platelets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate the most powerful chamber of the equine heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Determine the total pints of blood in a 140 pound dog |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the antonym for the term deep |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are 3 primary types of muscle fibers. Name two. |
|
Definition
| smooth, cardiac, or skeletal |
|
|
Term
| Name the vessel that carries lymph into the feline vena cava. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate the two main divisions of minerals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When sweating, how many liters of water may the horse lose per hour (maximum rate)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate the only sugar that the canine brain an utilize as an energy source |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the structure that separates the thorax and abdominal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If you want to end up with 100ml of serum, how much blood should you take from a dog? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the fat soluble vitamins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate another name for platelets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give the term for a protein hormone produce by the pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the two main products found in pancreatic juice. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term for the valve that controls efferent food movement out of the gastric lumen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the fat soluble vitamins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term for the valve that controls efferent food movement out of the gastric lumen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term for the small vein that leads directly out of a capillary bed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You have just purchased an 83 pound bag of dry dog food. How many gallons of water are contained within this amount of dry dog food. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term for the precursor molecule for all steroid synthesis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| section of the large intestine in some animals such as horses that contains bacteria to break down fiber |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| too much albumin in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enzyme that breaks down lipids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excess collections of fluid in tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the functioning unit of the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term for the only sugar that the canine brain can utilize as an energy source |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term for the small artery that leads directly into a capillary bed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All mammals have _____ cervical vertebrae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate one function of the spleen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You have just purchased an 83 pound bag of dry dog food. How many gallons of water are contained within this amount of dry dog food? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the two main products found in pancreatic juice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate another name for "liver cells" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first or proximal portion of the small intestine is termed the ____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indicate one function of the spleen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| define the term: enteritis |
|
Definition
| inflammation of the intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nitrogen fixation (takes nitrogen and makes protein) |
|
|
Term
| define the term: diffusion |
|
Definition
| something moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration |
|
|
Term
| define the term: hypocholesterolemia |
|
Definition
| low levels of cholesterol in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enzyme that breaks down lipids |
|
|
Term
| define the term: hepatology |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| define the term: gastritis |
|
Definition
| inflammation of the stomach |
|
|
Term
| give the term for: the valve that controls efferent food movement out of the gastric lumen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: high levels of glucose in the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: the precursor molecule for all steriod synthesis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: first or proximal portion of the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: swelling from excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach in the cat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: the ovarian hormone that causes mammary gland enlargement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Provide the term that means: two sides" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name 2 feline exocrine glands and indicate the exocrine product of each gland |
|
Definition
salivary gland = secretes saliva containing amylase
sweat gland = secrets sweat |
|
|
Term
| Name the structure that serves as the main inspiratory muscle in dogs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One gallon = _____ cups = ______ liters = _____ pounds |
|
Definition
| 1 gal = 16 cups = 3.8 liters = 8.3 pounds |
|
|
Term
| What effect would insulin injection (i.v.) have on canine blood glucose concentrations? |
|
Definition
| blood glucose levels would decrease |
|
|
Term
| Indicate another name for packed cell volume (PCV) and list the normal PCV for dogs |
|
Definition
| -hematocrit - normal is 45% |
|
|
Term
| Indicate the organ that filters blood to produce urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What transport mechanism moves released hormones(released from cells) into the blood stream |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| instead of having one body cavity as in birds, dogs have 2 distinct body cavities. Name these 2 body cavities and indicate what structure provides a wall between them |
|
Definition
| thorax and abdominal cavity with the diaphram inbetween |
|
|
Term
| Name the site of fertilization in the bitch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the main substance that is expelled from the queen's urethral opening |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list another name for the oocyte |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| define the "copulatory tie" in dogs |
|
Definition
| during the second part of mating when the male faces the opposite way, yet the genitals stay connected |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| difficulty when giving birth |
|
|
Term
| indicate the length of the estrous cycle in the mare |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a collection of serous fluid in the uterine tube |
|
|
Term
| name a target tissue for oxytocin and the responce of that target tissue to oxytocin |
|
Definition
target tissue: uterus
response: contractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list another name for the oviducts |
|
Definition
| uterine tube or fallopian tube |
|
|
Term
| name the gatekeeper to the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the only part of the mare's reproductive tract that is visible on her integument |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name a target tissue for estrogen and the response of that target tisue to estrogen |
|
Definition
target tissue: breast tissue
response: increased growth |
|
|
Term
| indicate the length of gestation in the bitch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a box to put around newborn puppies to keep the mother from laying on them |
|
|
Term
| list another name for the oviducts |
|
Definition
| uterine tube or fallopian tube |
|
|
Term
| what is hCG used for when altering the mare's reproductive system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe bilateral salpingitis |
|
Definition
| inflammation of the uterine tube on both sides |
|
|
Term
| describe the gonads in a bitch that has XXSR |
|
Definition
| it has both ovarian and testis tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when a testis does not extend into the scrotum |
|
|
Term
| Name the hormone found in store-bought milk (this hormone is also called a vitamin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the specific blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart's left ventricle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cats and dogs can synthesize vitamin C from this precursor molecule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when gut in biology is studied, what specific part of the dog is this? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list the 3 tissues involved in the synthesis of vitamin D |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| one gram of fat provides_____times more calories than one gram of carbohydrate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the only equine vein that carries oxygen-rich blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list 3 macrominerals used in companion animal nutrition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the storage form of glucose found in the liver and muscles is termed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vitaminds found in cat food are divided into two main categories. Name these categories |
|
Definition
| fat soluble and water soluble |
|
|
Term
| name the two main gases in air and indicate their percent composition in the air |
|
Definition
| oxygen (21%) and nitrogen (78%) |
|
|
Term
| describe the appearance of a normal, healthy feline liver |
|
Definition
color: dark brown/red
texture: smooth |
|
|
Term
| what is the defining characteristic of an animal classified as a hind-gut fermenter? |
|
Definition
| has a cecum in the large intestine to break down fiber |
|
|
Term
| a horse has a total blood weight of 100 pounds. What is the body weight of this animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the term "essential" in essential amino acids indicates what? |
|
Definition
| the body cannot make it, it has to come from something else like food |
|
|
Term
| when examining an equire blood smear with a light microscope, what formed elements will you see? |
|
Definition
| erythrocytes, thrombocytes, and leukocytes |
|
|
Term
| what hepatic products are synthesized under the influence of vitamin K? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the only carbohydrate utilized by the feline brain tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do you find synovial fluid in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the gastic hormone that causes increased acid production by the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why are coloring agents added to petfoods? |
|
Definition
| to make them look more appealing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicate another name for red blood cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the two minerals found in table salt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the wind-pipe of the dog can also be termed the _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dry dog food has approx._____% fat content |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list another, more proper, name for milk sugar. Also list the enzyme that digests milk sugar. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name two anticoagulants used in companion animal medicine when collecting blood in tubes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the hormone that has this abbreviation: CCK |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| without advance preparation |
|
|
Term
| name the enzyme that digests cellulose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what part of the cat is studied when you study its integument? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicate the acid found in the lumen of the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| decribe bilateral cryptorchidism |
|
Definition
| when the testes on both sides do not extend into the scrotum |
|
|
Term
| the XXY condition is termed______syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cell in the testis that produces testosterone is termed the_______cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the visible results of a gene |
|
|
Term
| indicate the color of the horse with this genotype: Ww |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what terms has this definition: subnormal body temperature? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in the world of genetics, define locus: |
|
Definition
| position on a chromosome where are specific gene resides |
|
|
Term
| provide the term that means: "same side of the body" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the enzyme that promotes the digestion of milk sugar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the tube that carres urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| define the term: hyperthermia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: an acid (also called vitamin C) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| define the term: epistasis |
|
Definition
| the interaction of alleles between loci |
|
|
Term
| define the term: olfaction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| define the term: epididymis |
|
Definition
| stores sperm and helps them mature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tube that brings urine from kidneys to bladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a collection of free water in the abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: the storage form of glucose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: the main inspiratory muscle in dogs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for the female gamete |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: the study of tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for the enzyme that promotes the hydrolysis of milk sugar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| give the term for: when one locus affects more than one phenotypic expression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the canine organ that synthesizes non-essential amino acids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the surge release of what hormone leads to ovulation in the queen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicate the lifespan of the canine erythrocyte |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the genetic disease characterized by the XXY chromosome configuration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the bulbus glandis located in the dog? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe bilateral cryptorchidism |
|
Definition
| when the testes on both sides do not extend into the scrotum |
|
|
Term
| which came first, the sheep or the goat? explain your answer |
|
Definition
| according to robertsonian translocation, the goat came first because it has the larger number of chromosomes |
|
|
Term
| explain what a karyotype displays |
|
Definition
| shows all the chromosomes laid out and also if they are metocentric or acrocentric |
|
|
Term
| name the accessory sex gland that encircles the urethra in the male dog |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list a product of the endocrine pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how would the Klinefelter feline karyotype differ from a normal feline karyotype? |
|
Definition
| it would show a trisomy (XXY) instead of just XY |
|
|
Term
| there are two main divisions of chromosomes: They can either be sex chromosomes or _________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the most likely sex of any calico cat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name three hormones that use cholesterol as a precursor molecule |
|
Definition
| testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone |
|
|
Term
| when a substance has a name that ends in -ase, that substance is usually an ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if a species has a diploid number of 60, provide it's halploid number |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| define the prefix, anti-, and also provide a term that uses the prefix |
|
Definition
| anti: against term: anticoagulant |
|
|
Term
| indicate the cells in the stallion that produce testosterone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| compare and contrast an allele and a locus (in the genetic world) |
|
Definition
| locus: specific spot on a chromosome where a gene resides / allele: specific DNA seqence for a gene / alleles are found at loci on chromosomes |
|
|
Term
| indicate three functions of the liver |
|
Definition
| - stores bile - stores blood - filters blood |
|
|
Term
| lutenizing hormone (LH) is released from the ________________ gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the two afferent blood vessels of the liver |
|
Definition
| portal vein and hepatic artery |
|
|
Term
| heparinized blood subjected to ______________ will separate into its component parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the small vein that leads directly out of the capillary bed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list a product of the exocrine pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicate the two main divisions of minerals used in animal nutrition |
|
Definition
| macro minerals and microminerals |
|
|
Term
| name the structure that separates the thorax and the abdominal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicate another name for platelets |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the site of fertilization in the mare |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provide the anytonym for the term caudal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicate the length of the estrous cycle in the mare |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| one liter of water weights _______ grams |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the hepatic protein that is a major player in maintaining proper blood volume |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the anytonym of "prepartum" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the acid produced by the feline stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the equine cecum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list a product of the exocrine pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name two hormones that use cholesterol as a precursor molecule |
|
Definition
| testosterone and estrogen |
|
|
Term
| name the organ that produces albumin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the antonym of "contralateral"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list two forces that change gene frequency in a population |
|
Definition
| -mutation -selection -random drift -migration |
|
|
Term
| name the term that has this definiton: interaction between genes at two or more loci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the term that has this definition: a general condition of decreased total body water in the horse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| there are leukocytes that go by the acronym - PMNs. What do these letters stand for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name two hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland |
|
Definition
| Lutenizing hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone |
|
|
Term
| name the macromineral that is a blood clotting factor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when basophils leave the blood and enter tissue, they are thereafter termed ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what types of infectious agents cause mad cow disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| four quarts = ______ liters |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| indicate the site of programming for B-cells in the stallion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the WBC that is a "large eater" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the anyonym (one word only) of "benign"? |
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| when a breed of dog is said to have a large "genetic load", what does this phrase mean? |
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Definition
| there are a lot of delitarious alleles in the population |
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Term
| name the chemical found in physiological saline |
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Definition
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| name a product of the endocrine liver |
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| name the macromineral that is a blood clotting factor |
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| what type of infectious agent causes mad cow diesase? |
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| high levels of cholesterol in the blood |
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Definition
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| blood vessels decrease their diameter |
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Definition
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| in cats, the _______ (a layer behind the retina) optimizes the available light |
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| ringworm is caused by what? |
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| cat scratch fever is caused by what? |
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| abscesses is caused by what? |
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Definition
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| lyme disease is caused by what |
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Definition
| bacterial skin infections |
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| canine distemper is caused by what? |
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| rabies is caused by what? |
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| Feline Infections Pertionitis (FIP) is caused by what? |
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Definition
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| inbreeding increases _____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| what mineral is required for proper thyroid gland funtion in the cat? |
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Definition
| partial displacement of a joint or organ |
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Term
| indicate where the canine parvovirus replicates within the dog? |
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Definition
| intestines and bone marrow |
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Term
| name the organims that transmits Borreliosis |
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Definition
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Term
| indicate the funtion of plasma cells |
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Definition
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Term
| what is colostrum and how does it help the health of animals? |
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Definition
| first milk secreted by an animal coming into lactation - transfers immunity |
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