Term
| There are 3 processes of digestion, what is not a proces of digestion? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of stomachs? |
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Definition
| Monogastric and Ruminants |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What kind stomach does a donkey have? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 parts of the small intestine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 main parts of the large intestine? |
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Definition
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Term
| Monogastric herbivores possess a _____, which allows them to utilize high roughage feeds. |
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Definition
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Term
| Feed costs range from ______ of the cost of production |
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Definition
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Term
| A substance in the diet that supports normal functions of the body is called a ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the six essential nutrients? |
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Definition
-Water
-Protein
-Lipids
-Carbohydrates
-Minerals
-Vitamins |
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Term
| The mineral content of a farm animal diet is also called ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Energy for _______ has to be met before any other productive function. |
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Definition
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Term
| A group of dissimilar set of organic substances required in very small quantities by the body and can either be fat or water soluble. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (Gross Energy)-(Digestible Energy)-(Metabolizable Energy)= |
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Term
| Growth of farm animals is generally measured by _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to growth during puberty? |
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Definition
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Term
| The physiological connection to the mother for poultry is____. |
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Definition
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Term
| The types of muscle in an animal are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac, which is more abundant in an animal? |
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Definition
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Term
| Growth and development relies heavily on the _______ system. |
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Definition
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Term
| What can be used to determine an animals age but is not accurate. |
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Definition
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Term
| Body composition will change with age, as age increases muscle ______ and fat _______. |
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Definition
Muscle Decreases
Fat Increases |
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Term
| Cattle produce ___% of all milk consumed. |
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Definition
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Term
| The United States ranks _____ in total milk production in the world. |
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Definition
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Term
| Milk consumption per capita in the United States has _____ since 1950. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common dairy breek in the United States? |
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Definition
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Term
| About ____% of animals productivity is due to environmental effects. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Is a process of heating a food, usually liquid, to a specific temperature for a definite length of time, and then cooling it immediately |
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Term
| How many varieties of cheese are produced around the world? |
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Definition
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Term
| The average dairy cow produces around _____ pounds of milk. |
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Definition
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Term
| Milking cows are usually dry for _____days and milked _____days. |
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Definition
Dry for 60 days
Milked 305 days |
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Term
| How is milk yield increased? |
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Definition
| Milking cows more than two times a day |
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Term
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Definition
| A hormone that stimulates milk letdown |
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Term
| What are cows given to increase milk production? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The hormone that counteracts milk letdown |
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Term
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Definition
| The primary milk secretion hormone |
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Term
| What can greatly influence an animals production? |
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Definition
| The environmental conditions |
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Term
| What are the two major changes that occur when seasons of the year change? |
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Definition
| Temperature and light cycles |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The thermoneutral zone means what? |
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Definition
| That there is a balance in between cold and heat stress to the animal. |
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Term
| Heat loss mechanism in animals include what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does thermo stress cause? |
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Definition
| Decreases oxygen consumption |
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Term
| Stress has an effect on what kind of energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| Chemical analysis of a ration will provide you with what? |
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Definition
Crude Protein
Crude Fat
Crude Fiber |
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Term
| What are the three phases of prenatal growth and development? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the characteristics of a fast twitch muscle? |
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Definition
Anaerobic
White
Less Capillaries and blood supply |
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Term
| What are primary products of carcass composition? |
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Definition
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Term
| The number of dairy cows in the United States has decreased due to what? |
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Definition
| The increased efficiency of dairy farming |
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Term
| When the environmental changes occur the thyroid hormone is produced to do what? |
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Definition
| Increase basal metabolic rate and cause heat production |
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Term
| The animal blood systems play a significant in preventing what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Upper critical temperature cause what kind of stress? |
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Definition
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