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ANS 3440 Water
Water
33
Agriculture
Undergraduate 3
01/27/2014

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Cards

Term
What is known as the vital and versatile liquid of life?
Definition
Water
Term
What % of water is in the animal body?
Definition
75%
Term
What % of water is available for human consumption?
Definition
.003%
Term
What kind of water cleans the earths surface?
Definition
Flowing water
Term
Just as flowing water cleans the earth, what is flowing water doing to the body?
Definition
Cleaning the body
Term
Comparing the 2 circulatory systems which has the closed system and the open system?
Definition
Closed = vascular, open= lymphatic
Term
Water and fat are what related and effected by age?
Definition
Inversely related
Term
What has the highest turn over rate of any nutrient?
Definition
Water
Term
Fat free adult animal will range b/w what?
Definition
71%-75% body water
Term
What is the structural component of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids?
Definition
Body water
Term
What are the 3 sources of water?
Definition
Drinking, Water in feed, and Metabolic water
Term
What does metabolic water synthesis to?
Definition
Peptide bonds
Term
When breaking a bond what are you doing with water?
Definition
Adding water
Term
When making a bond what are you doing with water?
Definition
Using up water
Term
What are the 3 water yields during metabolism?
Definition
Carbohydrates, Protein, and Lipids or fats
Term
What requires water to be filtered out?
Definition
Nitrogen excretion
Term
When you break down fat what do you get?
Definition
Water
Term
All animals should have how much access to water?
Definition
24hrs
Term
How much water is required for swine a day?
Definition
2.5-5.0 gallons
Term
How much water is required for sheep a day?
Definition
1-4 gallons
Term
How much water is required for cattle a day?
Definition
8-16 gallons
Term
How much water is required for horses a day?
Definition
10-14 gallons
Term
What is the best indicator of adequate hydration in humans?
Definition
Urine volume and color
Term
Feed intake, type of feed, temperature, humidity, level or production, and exercise are all factors effecting what?
Definition
Water requirements
Term
No other substance is as efficient as water in transferring what?
Definition
Heat
Term
How does water move?
Definition
Osmotic pressure
Term
When the outside is less concentrated and the cell swells is called?
Definition
Hypotonic
Term
When the outside is more concentrated the cell shrinks is called?
Definition
Hypertonic
Term
What does water want to be?
Definition
Isotonic solution
Term
Where in the body has 2/3 of all body water?
Definition
Intracellular
Term
Where in the body is 1/3 of all body water?
Definition
Extracellular
Term
What is water within the bloodstream and lymph?
Definition
Intravascular
Term
What is water that is bathing cells and removing toxic wastes?
Definition
Interstitial fluid
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