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ANS 3440 Protein Supplements
Protein supplements for livestock
49
Agriculture
Undergraduate 3
03/16/2014

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Cards

Term
What are ingredients that contain at least 20% CP (DMB) from animal or plant origin?
Definition
Protein supplements
Term
Protein supplements are typically by products from manufacture of a more profitable what?
Definition
Food/Feed
Term
Protein supplements may consist of what 3 things?
Definition
Animal tissue, Oil meals, and Ensiled material
Term
What may consist in a protein supplement for ruminants that gives nitrogen to the microbes?
Definition
Non protein nitrogen (NPN)
Term
What is used to balance animal feeds to meet essential amino acids for growth and production?
Definition
Protein supplements
Term
CF is high in plant proteins, but it is low in what?
Definition
Animal proteins
Term
What are 2 variables in protein supplements?
Definition
CF and Energy
Term
What protein are plants low in?
Definition
Lysine protein
Term
What can be an excellent source of phosphorous and is one of the most expensive components in livestock feeds?
Definition
Protein supplements
Term
Excess protein can cause problems with what organ that can increase nitrogen secretion in feces?
Definition
Kidney
Term
What is the most commonly used protein supplement of plant origin?
Definition
Soybean meal
Term
There ate 2 major soy meals. one CP = 48.5% which is high in protein meal and the other CP = 44% which is low in protein meal, why?
Definition
Hull added back into the meal so protein is low
Term
Soybean meal is a by product of what or extracting oil from whole soybeans?
Definition
Crushing
Term
Whole soybean contain 20% oil and have growth inhibitors that suppresses animal growth and undesirable taste. what can be heated that destroys it.
Definition
Trypsin Inhibitor
Term
Feed grade soybean meal contains protein and carbohydrates because the oil and fiber has been removed. Wanting a yellow color what has taken place if it has black or browning?
Definition
Mallard reaction
Term
What is the standard reference protein supplement for US feeds?
Definition
Soybean Meal
Term
What is the most abundant, most complete amino acid source from plants?
Definition
Soybean meal
Term
Heating the soybean will also inactivates what enzyme?
Definition
Urease
Term
Cottonseed meal has 2 major meals, expeller = CP 36.8% and what that is CP 41.7%?
Definition
Solvent
Term
What is a by product of crushing and extracting oil from whole cottonseeds?
Definition
Cottonseed meal
Term
Whole cottonseeds are high in oil content and are fed to what animals?
Definition
Diary and Beef cattle
Term
What is high in protein for ruminant but low for non ruminant?
Definition
Cottonseed meal
Term
Cottonseeds meal contains phytotoxin (gossypol) that must be removed to safely feed. What is this removal called?
Definition
Degossypolize
Term
Pneumonia like symptoms, liver damage and abdominal edema, and male sterility are all signs of what?
Definition
Gossypol toxicity
Term
Cottonseed can meet 100% of protein for what animals in their finishing diets if its degossypolized?
Definition
Beef cattle
Term
2 major peanut meals expeller = CP 49.2 and solvent = CP 49. What is low in lysine and methionine and a by product of crushing and extracting oil from whole peanuts?
Definition
Peanut Meal
Term
Peanut meal may contain what from aspergillus spp (mold)?
Definition
Mycotoxins
Term
Peanut meal has limited use for what type of animals due to the low protein quality?
Definition
Non ruminants
Term
Peanut meal may meet 100% of protein in what animals diet if no mycotoxins?
Definition
Ruminant
Term
What additional oil seed meal is high in omega 3 and comes from flaxseed?
Definition
Linseed meal
Term
What additional oil seed meal is DB low rapeseed selected genetically against 2 powerful toxins and planted alot in Canada?
Definition
Rapeseed (Canola) meal
Term
What are 2 additional oil seed meals?
Definition
Sunflower meal and Safflower meal
Term
What miscellaneous plant protein supplement has all fiber added back into it?
Definition
Corn Gluten Meal
Term
What miscellaneous plant protein supplement is from fermenting corn and used for ethanol production?
Definition
Distillers Dried Grains
Term
What miscellaneous plant protein supplement is barley from malting?
Definition
Brewers Dried Grains
Term
What commonly used protein supplement of animal origin contains dried whole milk, dried skim milk, and dried buttermilk?
Definition
Dried milk products
Term
Dried milk products are fed as what as a re placer during early weaning?
Definition
Milk
Term
Milk products are highly palatable and digestible, excellent quality of protein and high BV which is what?
Definition
Biological Value (measures protein quality)
Term
What protein supplement of animal origin is highly unsaturated, can go bad really quickly (rancid)and vary depending upon type?
Definition
Fish meal
Term
In fish meal EE is variable, low in CF, high in B vitamins and excellent protein for starting/growing what and not usually fed to ruminants?
Definition
Swine
Term
In what meal is Ca and P are high, EE highly variable, consists of unusable animal tissues, and prepares by steam cooking, drying, and grinding (rendering)?
Definition
Meat, Tankage, and Blood meals
Term
In meat, tankage, and blood meals connective tissue reduces what?
Definition
BV
Term
If meat, tankage, and blood meal is less than 4.4% P then it can be labeled as what kind of meal?
Definition
Meat and Bone meal
Term
What meal is good rumen bypass protein, but poor palatability?
Definition
Blood meal
Term
In comparison of relative feeding values of plant and animal protein plants are only higher in what 2 values?
Definition
Palatability and Purchase availability
Term
What are 3 non protein nitrogen?
Definition
Urea, Biuret, and Monoammonium Phosphate
Term
What is not a source of energy or vitamin?
Definition
NPN
Term
NPN is fed to what animals?
Definition
Mature and Acclimated ruminants
Term
NPN is best utilized if energy content of diet is high and best for what type of cattle?
Definition
Feedlot cattle
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