Term
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Definition
*diverse species, not livestock
*increase health and longevity |
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Term
| Characteristics of companion animals |
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Definition
*enjoy people
*obedient
*manageable |
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Term
| Pet Industry Statisticians |
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Definition
AVMA
*American Veterinary Medical Association
*survey released every 5 years to pet owners (2012)
APPA
*American Pet Products Association
*Survey every other year
*comprehensive list of questions; more representative |
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Term
|
Definition
* dogs>cats>birds>horses : households
* fish>cat>dog : # pets/ household |
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Term
|
Definition
*decrease in some specialty (fish, ferret, rabbit), increase in other (snakes, reptiles, birds)
*gerbils, guinea constant |
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Term
|
Definition
*Gen X -> lower % of ownership
*Baby Boomers + Gen Y -> higher %
*Gen Y -> lots of exotics |
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Term
|
Definition
DOG
breeder, relative, shelter
CATS
stray, shelter, relative
SM ANIM
pet chain store
FISH
specialty, pet chain store
BIRDS
pet chain store, specialty, relative
REPTILE
relative, pet chain store, stray |
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Term
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Definition
*cost
*kids
*behavior
*new home
*size
dogs > cats |
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Term
| Theories of Animals Role in society |
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Definition
1) Attatchment
*security/ comfort
2)Social Support
*nurturing caretaking, improved health
*physical- stress red |
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Term
| Benefits of Human- Pet Bond |
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Definition
COMPANIONSHIP
*family member
OTHER
*protection, working, service, therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
* Guide Dog/ Seeing Eye
*Hearing/ Signal
*Psychiatric Service
*SSigDOG (Sensory or Social Signal Dogs)
*Seizure Response
** ADA defined animals
*no touch, specific job |
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Term
|
Definition
*various animals
*emotional support
*stress reuction |
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Term
|
Definition
alert visual hazards
auditory warning
seizures
seek help in emergency
mobility assistance |
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Term
| physiological Benefits of Pets |
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Definition
STRESS REDUCTION W/ CONTACT
*dec anxiety, heart rate, blood press
*Dec onset of stress cond
*improved cardio vasc health (inc survival, dec chance heart attack)
GREATER RED OF CARDIOVASC STRESS
RESPONSE OF ELDERLY WATCH AQUARIUM
*dec heart rate, musc tens
QUIET INTERACTION
*inc dopamine, endorphins
*dec cortisol
*good for health care professionals
OTHER
*les freq illness
dec susceptibility to up resp infection
*inc lung func |
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Term
| Psychological Benefits of Pets |
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Definition
SUPPORT
*illness, loss, homeless
*dec depression/ lonely
*inc independence/ self esteem (wheel chair)
*improved quality of life (epileptic)
*fewer mood swings (alzheimers) |
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Term
|
Definition
SOCIAL CATALYST
*inc communication/ interaction elderly, disabled
*dec loneliness, stress, isolation |
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Term
Animal Assisted Activities
AAA |
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Definition
ANIMALS OUTSIDE HOME
PETS TO IMPROVE LIFE
*nursing homes, hosptals
ANIMALS AS ADJUNCT TO CARE
child counseling, Animal Assisted Therapy AAT
PETS AS TRANSITIONAL OBJECTS
*between therapist and patient |
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Term
|
Definition
1) outward focus
2) nuturing
3) ice breaker for interact
4)non judgemental
5)entertainment
6) socialization
7) mental stim
8)Physical contact
9)Physiological
10) empathy |
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Term
|
Definition
YOUNG
*give and recieve affection w/o reject
*tactile comfort
OLDER
*responsibility, self esteem
*behavior, autism
PHYSIOLOGICAL
*dec allergies
*enhanced immune
*pain reduction |
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Term
| Dog Ownership across world |
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Definition
| USA > Brazil > China > Russia > Japan > India >Phillipines > UK |
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Term
|
Definition
| *small, urban living = sm dogs |
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Term
|
Definition
*id w/ disposable income
*status symbol |
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Term
|
Definition
*most strays, dog bites, rabies
*tried to spay and neuter but none adopt |
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Term
| Components of Pet industry |
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Definition
*manufacturer of products
*pet food supplier
*Consumer/owneer
*vet
*live ainmal supplier |
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Term
|
Definition
*factor that has the potential to signif impact the market and contribute to its growth or decline
*influenced by target audience (intrests and demands) |
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Term
|
Definition
*food, vet care increased
*live anim purchases dec
Driven by 1) What we wan for pets 2) our perception of what they need |
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Term
|
Definition
INC INTREST In NATURAL PROD
*hollistic food, locally sourced
PRODUCT CUSTOMIZATION & ENHANCEMENTS
*custom prod for age, breed, func
FOCUS ON QUALITY AND VALUE
*better ingredients = better heatlh
*fortified pet food (added ingredient)
*no preservatives, art colors/ flavors
MORE GROWTH IN OTC MEDS |
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Term
|
Definition
CLOTHING
*japan = most pampered
GLOBAL PET EXPO
*natural cleaners
*LeanLix
ThunderShirt
HOUSING
*Japan = alter house to accomodate animal
*cat cafe
*in bed dog bed |
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Term
|
Definition
GROWTH IN SPECIALTY SERVICES
*Grooming (spa, dog wash), behavior consulting, pet exercise, travel, expensive funerals |
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Term
|
Definition
BABY BOOM GEN
*oldest (70s)
*responsible for growth in last 20yrs
*"pet children"
MILLENIAL
*future of pet industry |
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Term
|
Definition
GROWING OF PET MARKET
*humanization of pets
*anthropomorphism |
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Term
|
Definition
*attribution of human traits, emotions, intentions to non-human entities
*thoughts feelings, motivation, beliefs
*innate tendency of human psychology
*more human = more connected
*used in ads |
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Term
|
Definition
*tendency of animal species to maintain juvenile/ infantile appearance or traits into adult
*human have innate attraction to neotonic traits
TRAITS
bug eyes, round skull, big head, play behavior, short limbs |
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Term
|
Definition
PHYSICAL
*short snout *hanging ears
*large brown eyes *short hair
*curled tail *skin folds
*sm size
BEHAVIORAL
*Whining *posturing
*submissive * wagging tail |
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Term
|
Definition
PHYSICAL
*lrg, round head *short snout
*lrg, round eyes * eye, coat color |
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Term
|
Definition
*mamal specific
*strong influence on selective breeding (cute traits) |
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Term
|
Definition
*abnormal growth of cartilage
Shortening of limbs
*disproportionate dwarfism
*part of breed standard for selective breeding
*GF retrogene FGF4, influences length of long bones, growth plates calcify in early development
*different head and body size
*miniature: sm and lrg = same |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Physical probs of selction |
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Definition
SHORT SNOUT- breathing probs
SKIN FOLDS- infection
SM JAWS- dental health
DROOPY YEARS- infection
DROOPY EYES- infection
SHORT LEGS- spinal issues |
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Term
|
Definition
long nose, aerodynamic
*grey hound |
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Term
| Implications of selcetion |
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Definition
* attention of welfare, cons, and study of cute species
* negleect of less preferable |
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Term
|
Definition
*predated ag- for use by man
*transition from hunter/gether to framer
*more setlements (waste)
*cats- grain storage > rodents |
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Term
|
Definition
1) Self Domestication
*didnt have to hunt anymore
2) Village Dogs
*gradual changes in tame group
*ancestor of present day, just for work
*existed w/ humans for thousands of years
3) Intense Selection |
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Term
|
Definition
1) Semi permanent settlements
2) wolves close consume waste
3) opportunistic scavengers
4) commensalism
5) NS of most docile, w/ less fear |
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Term
|
Definition
*tolerant of humans
*less timid/ fearful
*less flee
*red selective press to maintain xenophobia
*more opportunity to feed
*enhanced surv |
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Term
|
Definition
*diet low quality (less E dense) than prey
(sm teeth, weaker jaws)
*dec selective press for hierarchy
*developed diff patterns of behavior
*evolved specialized adpatations close to humans
*adapted pop naturally more tame
*gradual changes in structure (village) |
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Term
|
Definition
*evolved to live with humans
*develop natural breeds to fit locaiton |
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Term
|
Definition
*3000-5000ya
*ag dogs w/ work abilities
*only supported those who worked |
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Term
|
Definition
*wealthy dog fanciers 1800s
extreme alterations in from/ function
*line breeding and in breeding |
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Term
|
Definition
WORKING
mastiffs, spitz (artic), greyhound (old)
HOUND
SPORTING
hunting
HERDING
sheep |
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Term
| Victorian Era - breed selection |
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Definition
*early 19th century = intense breeding
*dogs w/ novel and bizarre confirmation
*sm lap dogs, short muzzle |
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Term
|
Definition
*all breed registries of purebred
*establish breed standards
THE KENNEL CLUB
*1st
AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB
*emphasis on conformation
*working, hound, herding, sporting, terrier, nonsport, toy
*focus on func ability, work trait, confirmation
UNITED KENNEL CLUB |
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Term
|
Definition
*foundational animals (fit standard)
*limited gene pool
*inbreeding after several gens
*ust be descended from original founder group |
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Term
|
Definition
*IGF-1 regulates skeletal size/ growth
*single nucletiod polymorphism in sm breeds, absent in lrg |
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Term
| Bottlenecks in dog domestication |
|
Definition
1) SELF DOMESTICATION: DOMESTICATION PROCESS
*developed into village dogs
2) ART SELECTION: ISOLATION & DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN BREEDS
*dont want specific character
*conc traits rapidly in next
*create new groups of group of dogs |
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Term
|
Definition
ANIMAL GENOME
*red in pop sizze
GENETIC DRIFT
change freq of alleles, pop more homoegnous
*the new pop less able to adapt to selective press, left mark of bottlenneck |
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Term
|
Definition
*higher genetic load (great diff in fit)
-accumulation of weakly deleterious mutations in genes w. sweep regions |
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Term
|
Definition
*enriched in disease related genes
*link between genes w/ strong AS
*regions consistent across multiple breeds
*EX: brachycephalic skull control for pug, bull, boxer)
EX: Sharpie
*excessive skin folds caused by selective seeps spanning gene HAS2
*causes periodic fever syndrome |
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Term
|
Definition
*small body size
drop ear
tail
chorndodysplaisa
brachycephalic
coat color/ texture |
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Term
|
Definition
*pronounced breed differences
*composed of reactivity, aggression( attack ,warnings about resource protection), trainability
*strong genetic influence |
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Term
|
Definition
| Sight > Stalk >Chase > Grab > Bite > kill |
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Term
|
Definition
*didn't teach, naturally do
*chasing, herding, nipping behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
| individual event, not in a specific region |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
synonmous w/ excitability
*Jack Russel bite & aggression |
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Term
|
Definition
*pulling, guarding, service
*naturally protective
*intelligent, quick learn w/ proper train
*lrg strong, not kids
SLED: strength, endurace, active
RESCUE: strength, friendly |
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Term
|
Definition
ALASKAN MALAMUTE
ST. BERNARD
GREAT PYRENEES
MASTIFF
*early guard dog
*strong bonds, dominant, high react, high train
ROTWEILER
BOXER (before rot)
SPITS
*outdoor, strict work, independent/ aloof, *low agression, react, train
GUARDIAN
*not herding, protector (live with heard)
*min pred behavior
*no agression (no prey/ stalk) |
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Term
|
Definition
*hunting dogs (sight, scent)
*variable size and style
SCENT (trailing breeds)- distinct bay, endurance not speed, low react agrss train, signal bay
SIGHT- chase/ capture, chase instinct, grab/ kill bite, independent of hunter, silent, speed/ long body |
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Term
|
Definition
IRISH WOLFHOUND
BLOODHOUND
BLUETICK COONHOUND
*top UKC
DACHSHUND
BEAGLE |
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Term
|
Definition
*new group 1983
*control movement of animals
*strong instinct to move
*active, intell, high train
*good bonds
*herd instinct (complete/ exaggerated until chase)
*no grab and kill
*high react
* |
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Term
| Examples of Herding Group |
|
Definition
AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG
GERMAN SHEPHERD
*popular, police
CARDIGAN WELSH CORGI
BORDER COLLIE
*low stalk, high react
QUEENSLAND HEELER
*nip for cattle |
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Term
|
Definition
*hunting birds
*active, alert
*water, woods
*high train, react, low agress
*regular exercise
*no kill bite (no penetrate, stalk, chase)
TERRIER:
*go to earth (dig)
*high E
*find/kill pests
*mod train, high react agress |
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Term
| Example of Sporting Group |
|
Definition
GERMAN SHORTHAIR POINTER
GOLDEN
WELSH SPRINGER SPANIEL
WEIMARANER
LAB
*top AKC (1917)
AMERICAN PIT TERRIER
*UKC top, must be sound, func |
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Term
|
Definition
| diverse, vary in size/coat/behavior |
|
|
Term
| Examples of Non Sporting Group |
|
Definition
BULLDOG (1886)
*used to look like pit, but not struct sound
BOSTON TERRIER
CHOW CHOW
POODLE
DALMATION |
|
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Term
|
Definition
*lap dogs, pampered
*origin companion animals
*good for sm spaces
*small dog w/ big dog personality b/c evolution
*high train, puppy like behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
PEKINGESE
CHIHUAHUA
PUG
SHIH TZU
YORKIE
*older breed |
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Term
|
Definition
*dogs evolved to digest more starch (depend on area)
*Amylase to break amylose
*wolves -2; husky- 3,4; saluki(fertile crescent)- 29 |
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Term
|
Definition
*use object choice to determine how dogs respond to human (learned, domestication)
*gaze, point, tap control
*CONTROL: no diff OTHERS: dogs listened morre than wolves
** proves that came from domestication b/c wolf did not follow cues |
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