Term
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Definition
HOT SHOT (RATTLE PADDLE)
HOT SHOT ELECTRIC PROD
used to move cattle
rattles when used as flag stick |
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TROCAR
used to relieve bloat in cattle |
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NOSE RING
used for bull handling |
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Definition
PELLET INJECTOR
used to deliver hormone in cattle |
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Definition
DEHORNER
used in younger beef calves |
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Definition
OBSTERICAL CHAINS
used to pull calves when cow is having delivery problems |
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Definition
OBSTERICAL LOOP
used to pull lambs when sheep is having problems |
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Definition
KAMAR HEAT DETECTION PATCH
Ruptures on mounting |
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Definition
ESTROTECT TM
heat detection
placed with adhesive halfway hip and tail of cow
Standing Heat: 50% silver rub off coating removed from mounting |
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Definition
Electric Dehorner
applies high temperature to all horn cells at base of horn |
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Definition
EAR TATTOOER
used with ink to place an ID tattoo in the ear |
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Definition
CHIN BALL MARKER
marking device strapped to chin of bull
leaves ink mark on back of cow so producer knows shes mounted |
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Definition
BARNES DEHORNER
manual dehorning device
beef cattle |
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Definition
RAM SKIRT
used on the ram so that he cannot penetrate the ewe when mounted
heat detection in sheep |
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Definition
PAINT BRANDS
used to paint ID number on fleece of sheep |
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Definition
MARKING HARNESS
mark ewes after mating to ID those that are bred
Heast detection device
Blue paint in harness
Sheep |
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Term
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Definition
HOOF TRIMMERS
used to trim hooves
sheep |
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Term
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Definition
HAND SHEERS
used to trim fleece by hand
Sheep |
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Definition
EMASCULATOR
tail docking and castrating
crushes and cuts
sheep and beef |
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Term
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Definition
ELECTRIC SHEERS
sheer fleece of sheep |
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Definition
ELECTRIC TAIL DOCKER
dock tails
cuts and cauterizes tail
sheep |
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Term
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Definition
ELASTRATOR
bloodless tail docking or castration
sheep and beef |
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Definition
EAR TAGGER
place various tags in ears |
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Definition
EAR TAGGER
place various tags in ears |
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Definition
DRENCHER (DRENCH GUN)
administer oral dewormers and solutions
sheep |
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Definition
CROOK
used to catch sheep
grab neck or leg |
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Term
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Definition
EMASCULATOME (BURDIZZO)
used to castrate or dock tails
bloodless
sheep and beef |
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Definition
WEIGH TAPE
wrapped around the horse over the withers, the number of inches around is put into a formula to calculate the approximate weight of the horse |
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Term
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Definition
| PURINA EQUINE ADULT (COMPLETE PELLETED FEED) |
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Term
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Definition
| PURINA EQUINE SENIOR (COMPLETE PELLETED FEED) |
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WHEAT BRAN
fluffier than soybean meal |
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PULL OFF
curved indent on top |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
STRAIGHT FLOAT
file down hooks on teeth |
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Definition
CURVED FLOAT
file down hooks on teeth |
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Definition
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Definition
SHEDDING BLADE
removes old hair
good for shedding out winter coat |
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Definition
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Definition
BODY BRUSH
longer soft bristles
entire body
remove surface dirt/dust |
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Definition
DANDY BRUSH
stiff/ short bristled
after curry comb
short strong strokes in direction of hair
all parts of body, careful on low legs |
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Term
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Definition
HOOF PICK
remove stones and dirt from hooves |
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Definition
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Definition
RUBBER CURRY COMB
round, used in circular motion
not used below hocks/ knees
removed caked-on dirt, loose hair, mud |
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Definition
SWEAT SCRAPER
excess sweat after exercising
excess water after bathing |
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Definition
[image]
PIG'S RIGHT: Litter # (1-81)
PIG'S LEFT: Individual # (1-9) |
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Definition
High concentrates
High protein supplements |
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Term
| Enhance orange.yellow color in poultry |
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Definition
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Definition
FINFISH: 50%
MOLLUSKS: 25%
CRUSTACEANS: 25% |
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Term
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Definition
Water
Fat
Lactose
Proteins(caseins-insoluble, whey-soluble)
Vitamins
Minerals (Ca, P) |
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Term
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Definition
insoluble at pH 4.6 (cow), pH 4.2 (goat)
lower pH causes curd/ coagulate |
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Definition
| protein-digesting enzymes cause casein to coagulate |
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Definition
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Definition
made from whey
clot albumin and globulin |
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Definition
heating to kill pathogens
HIGH TEMP, SHORT TIME: 71C/ 161F- 15sec
ULTRA HIGH: 137C/ 280F- 2sec |
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Term
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Definition
reduce size of fat globules so dispersed through liquid of milk
no creaming |
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Term
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Definition
CATTLE: 60%
SWINE: 72%
SHEEP: 50% |
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Term
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Definition
Prime
Choice
Select
Standard
Commercial
Utility
Cutter
Canner |
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Term
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Definition
LAMB: break + spool joint
MUTTON: spool joint |
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Definition
Prime
Choice
Good
Utility
Cull |
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Term
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Definition
1: 0-.15 in
2: .16-.25 in
3: .26-.35 in
4: .36-.45 in
5: .46+ |
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Definition
| processing to impart flavor, enhance color, preserve meats by injecting slat, sugar, and sodium nitrate |
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Definition
| used in curing and preserving to prevent clostridium, botulinum spore growth |
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Definition
| meat from very young (milk-fed) calves usually 12 weeks at slaughter |
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Definition
| male castrated before reaching sexual maturity |
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Definition
| male castrated after reaching sexual maturity |
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Definition
| pen used to keep lambing ewe and newborn lamb together |
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Definition
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Definition
Suffolk
Hampshire
Dorset
Polypay
Columbia
Corriedale
Cheviot |
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Term
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Definition
FEMALE: 6-8 months
MALE: 5-8 months
36.3- 54.4kg (80-120 lb) |
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Term
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Definition
15-19 days
seasonally polyestrous
Fall breeders |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
ruminants
roughages (corn, milo, barley, wheat, oats)
FEEDLOT: high grain diet |
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Definition
| adapted to hotter climates |
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Definition
adapted to colder climates
Europe, Asia, Africa
(Ex: Limousin, Charolais) |
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Definition
| intact mature male bovine |
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Definition
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| Young female w/ first calf |
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Definition
| male castrated before sexual maturity |
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Definition
| male castrated after sexual maturity |
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Definition
MALES: 9-12 month
FEMALE: 9-14 month |
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Definition
| 12-15 hrs after onset of estrus |
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Definition
281
longer in larger breeds |
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Term
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Definition
ruminants
roughages
FEEDLOT: Grain
microbes in rumen source of protein |
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Term
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Definition
riding, racing, driving
14.2-17 hands
400-635kg (900-1400lb)
Thoroughbred
Quarter Horse
Arabian
Morgan
Appaloosa |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Warmbloods
Trakehener
Hanoverian |
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Term
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Definition
Draft Horses, coldbloods
680-910kg (1500-2000lb)
Clydesdale
Percheron
Belgian |
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Definition
Australian Brumby
American Mustang |
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Definition
Tennessee Walking Horse
Icelandic Horse |
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Definition
under 14.2 hands
Shetland Pony
Welsh Pony
Pony of the Americas |
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Definition
Equus heminonus
never been domesticated
thrive in large groups (harems) |
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Definition
Equus asinus x Equs caballus
male donkey + female horse |
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Definition
| male horse + female donkey |
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Definition
| mature, intact male horse |
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4 beat gait
1: L hind
2: L fore
3:R hing
4: R fore |
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Definition
2 beat gait
diagonal feet hit
all feet of ground in between |
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Definition
3 beat gait
1: R hind
2: L hind + R fore
3: L fore, period suspension |
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Definition
4 beat gait
1: R hind
2: L hind
3: R fore
4: L fore |
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Definition
2 beat gait
lateral feet hit simultaneously
perios of suspension in between |
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Definition
hind-gut fermenters
microbial digestion in cecum and colon
majority of absorption in sm intestine
no microbes as protein source |
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| male pig castrated before sexual maturity |
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Definition
| male castrated after reaching sexual maturity |
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Definition
FEMALE: 5-7 months
68-113kg (150-250lb)
MALE: 5-8 month
79-113kg (175-250lb) |
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Definition
21 days
non-seasonally polyestrous |
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Definition
| 24-36 hrs after onset of estrus |
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Definition
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Definition
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corn + soybeans (high concentrated)
nonruminant |
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Definition
| limiting, essential amino acid for swine |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
enter 3-4 week
stay for 8
leave at 12 week |
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Definition
FEMALE: 11-14 m
MALE: 10-12 m |
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Epithelial cells lining alveoli secrete milk into alveolus
Lumen of alveoli -> gland cistern -> teat cistern -> streak canal ->outside |
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roughages
corn, whole cotton seed
CONCENTRATES: 60%
FORAGE: 40%
*opposite following lactation |
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21d (19-23)
seasonally polyestrous
Late Summer to Early Fall OR
Late Fall- Early Winter |
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Definition
150d
(144-155)
longer in larger breed |
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Definition
LACTATING: high quality roughage + Concentrate
DRY: good- quality roughage |
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Definition
production of seafood from hatchery fish and shellfish
Used for food, pharmaceutical, etc |
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Definition
| hatchery fish and shellfish released into wild to rebuild population |
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Definition
recently hatched
yolk sac almost disappear
swim bladder operational
fish can actively feed |
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Definition
fins extended
scales start developing |
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| adapt to wide range of salinities |
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Definition
| cannot adapt to salinities |
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Definition
| allows buyoacy, above viscera |
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Definition
respiratory/ excretory organ
four pairs
form two layers of filaments
water exchanges O and ammonium |
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Definition
| urine accumulates in kidneys -> urogenital aperture |
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Definition
FEMALE: eggs in ovaries
MALE: roe in testicles
fertilization occurs in water |
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Definition
provides stability
larger, top fin |
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Definition
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Definition
organs enclosed in sac
allows water to pass through gills
glands at edge secrete sheel material |
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Definition
2 gills
breath/ food
cillia beat to pull in food/air |
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Definition
| pores in gills where water passes before excreted |
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hours after egg clevage
ciliated at one end
adductor muscles at other end |
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Definition
within 48 hrs after clevage
thin, transparent shell formed
ciliated velum formed outside shell
(swimming, feeding, resp) |
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Definition
few days after veliger
has D shape
straight hinged
protuberences emerge from hinge |
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Definition
rounder shape
mouth/ digestive organs develop
early gills |
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Definition
fully developed
eye spot and foot
14-21d after clevage |
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Definition
post larva
metamorphosed larva permanently attached to substrate
loses eyespot, velum, foot
become adult |
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meausre egg quality based on height of thick albumen
> Haugh unit = > quality
HU(grade)= 100log(H-1.7W^0.37+7.6)
H: heigght of thick albumen
W: egg weight |
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| hen wants to sit on eggs to hatch them |
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Definition
Conventional
Organic/Cage Free
Enriched Cages |
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Definition
MALE: ZZ
FEMALE: ZW
*females determine sex of offspring |
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Definition
| castrated male chicken <4m |
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Definition
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Definition
concentrates (grain, corn, wheat)
supplements (soybean, oil meal) |
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Definition
| poultry allowed access for some part of the day |
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Definition
| no artificial ingredient or added color, minimal process |
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| raised without use of antibiotics |
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Definition
96.7cm2 (15in2) for 25g
LITTER: 330cm2 (51in2)
TEMP: 26C (68-79F) HUMID: 30-70% |
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Definition
451.5cm2 (70in2) for 500g
LITTER: 800cm2 (124in2)
TEMP:20-26C (68-79F) |
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Definition
.46m2 (5 ft2) for 5.4kg
TEMP: 16-22C (61-72F) |
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Definition
14 light, 10 dark
12 light, 12 dark |
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FEMALE: 9-10w
MALE: 10-11w |
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