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| Word found at the beginning of a word. Usually indicates number, location, time or status. |
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| Word found at the end of a word. Usually indicates procedure, condition, disease or disorder. |
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| Word part that gives the essential meaning of the word. |
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| combination of the root and combining vowel |
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| hormone that stimulates milk “let down” |
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| Cattle mammory gland have how many sections? |
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| Horse and goats mammory glands have how many sections? |
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| What type of glands are Mammory glands? |
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| What is the main milk protein? |
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| What are Epithelium Cells? |
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| The cells that line body cavities and form the active part of glands and hair |
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| One layer of epithelial cells |
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| Multiple layers of epithelial cells |
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| List the development of Cells |
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| Specialized cells – tissue – organ – system |
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| What are the Three types of Muscle Cells? |
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| Voluntary Striated,Involuntary Striated and Involuntary Smooth |
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| What type of muscle cells does not exist? |
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| Tissue that specializes in contracting |
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| What happens as muscles contract? |
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| Lactic acid and carbon dioxide increase while Oxygen and Glycogen decrease |
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| What provides energy for the muscle’s recovery? |
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| The muscles response to cold weather as the body attempts to create enough heat to warm the body |
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| Stiffening of muscles after death |
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| What makes Rigor Mortis gradually relax? |
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| Adequate ATP is present the muscles gradually relax |
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| If the supply of ATP is inadequate the muscles become stiff and ridged (Actin and myosin fiber lock together) |
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| What controls the strength of a muscular contraction? |
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The number of muscle fibers involved
in the activity |
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| What starts a muscular contraction? |
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| Nerve releases chemical from the Motor End Plate which depolarizes the muscle causing the contraction. |
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| Tissue that carries impulses from one part of the body to another |
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| Carry impulses toward the cell body |
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| Carries impulses away from the cell body |
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| Act as an insulator and are more numerous in the central nervous system |
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| The axon of one neuron with the Dendrite of another |
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| Responsible for the sense of smell |
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| They block passage of nerve impulses |
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| What is The central nervous system made of? |
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| The brain and spinal cord |
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| What organ has the most taste buds? |
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| Where does digestion start? |
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| Breaks down carbohydrates (starch) |
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| What does Hydrochloric Acid do in the stomach? |
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| Acts on milk curdles casein |
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| Changes fat to fatty acids and glycerol |
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| Site of absorption of nutrients |
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| Folds in the lining of the small intestine for absorption |
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| Trypsin, Chrmotrypin and Peptidase |
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| Breaks protein into amino acids |
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| Breaks maltose to glucose |
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| Breaks sucrose to glucose and fructose |
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| Converts Lactose to glucose,fructose and galactose |
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| Breaks neucloproteins into amino acids |
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| Joins near the beginning of the small intestine |
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| What organ produces most of the digestive enzymes? |
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| Converts to starch to maltose |
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| Converts fats to monoglycerides |
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| Produces bile breaks fats to glycerol |
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| A blind pouch that slows down digestion |
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| Stores waste for removal and water absorption |
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| Has 1 stomach (abomasums) and 3 esophageal pouches |
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| What are the three esophageal pouches in ruminants? |
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Reticulum, Rumen and
Omassum (honeycomb) |
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| What is another name for the Omassum? |
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| Specializes in holding things together |
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| The formation of bones using calcium salts |
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| Mainly calcium and phosphorus salts |
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| Made up of bones in the limbs |
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| The fluid filled sac that surrounds a joint |
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| Picks up intercellular fluid which flows back to the heart |
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| Carries Oxygen in the blood stream |
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| Carries blood away from the heart |
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| Carries blood toward the heart |
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| What helps blood move through capillaries? |
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| Small sacs in the lungs that look like grapes |
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| What are the steps in creating a good health program? |
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1 Work with a Veterinarian to develop a program
2 Follow good feeding practices that meet the animal’s nutritional needs
3 Keep good records
4 Vaccinate at the proper time and following directions
5 Follow proper procedure for storing vaccines and medications |
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| Composed of ductless glands that secrete chemical messengers called hormones into the bloodstream |
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| Enter the bloodstream and are carried throughout the body to affect a variety of tissues and organs |
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| The glands of the normal endocrine system include? |
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• one pituitary gland
• one thyroid gland
• four parathyroid glands
• two adrenal glands
• one pancreas
• one thymus
• one pineal gland
• two gonads |
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| The sensory organ that enables hearing and helps to maintain balance |
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| A word that is based on a person's name |
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| A thickening of epithelial cells usually from friction |
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| Divides an animals' body into Right and Left |
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| Divides an animals' body into front and back |
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| Divides an animals' body into top and bottom |
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| Epithelium Cells in the bladder |
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