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| When a horse gets into oats he can get... |
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| is a hormone that stimulates secretions |
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| Small Intestine is divided into 3 sections |
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Definition
• Duodenum
• Jejunum
• Ileum |
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| Duodenum- receives secretions from |
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Definition
Burnner’s gland- Alkaline secretion
Pancreas- secretes the majority of digestive juices with hormone secretin |
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Definition
| active site of nutrient absorption (amino aides, sugar molecules fatty acid, and glycerol) |
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| active site of nutrient absoption |
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| Large intestine is divided into 3 sections |
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| cud chewing animals with multi-compartment stomach. By means of microbial fermentation in the rumen such animals are able to utilize high fiber feeds |
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Term
| Stomach in Ruminants- divided into 4 compartments |
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Definition
-Rumen
-Reticulum
-Omasum
-Abomasum |
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Definition
most cranial compartment, not completely separated from the rumen
walls are lined with mucus membrane containing many interesting ridges which subdivide the surface into a homey-comb like surface |
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Definition
| Large, hollow muscular compartment |
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Term
| What are the Rumen's functions |
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Definition
Functions include:
Storage
Soaking
Physical mixing and breakdown
Fermentation |
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Term
| The Omasum is also known as |
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Definition
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Definition
Located at the right of the rumen and the reticulum
Absorption of water |
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Definition
| Essentially the same as the stomach in non ruminant |
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Definition
| allows milk consumed by the suckling animal to bypass the reticulum- rumen and thus escape bacterial fermentation |
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Definition
| carbon hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
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Term
| Protein need __________ with age |
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| Three fatty acids are the end products of carbohydrate digestion in the ruminant. These volatile fatty acids are produced by micobial fermentation. They are... |
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Definition
-Acetic (2 carbons)
-Propionic (3 carbons)
-Butyric (4 carbons) |
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| Classification of vitamins |
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Definition
-Fat Soluble
-Water Soluble |
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B (there are 9 viamins in the B complex group)
C |
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Definition
VISION- found in green leafy forages,
Beta carotene converts to Vitamin A by enzymes in the intestinal walls. |
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| Vitamin A deficiency is associated with |
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Definition
| Night Blindness, decrease in spermatogenesis and fetal reabsorption |
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Definition
HORMONE
Thought to be provided by sunlight |
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Term
| Vitamine D and __________ go together |
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Definition
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Definition
-enhance intesinal absorption, mobilization and retention of Calcium and Phosphorus into the body
- Rickets, urinary calculi |
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| How much Vitamin D is stored in the body? |
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Definition
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ANTIOXIDENT
intra and intercellular antioxidants
Help protect cells from phagocytosis and associated byproducts |
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Term
| Vitamin E and ___________ go together |
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Definition
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BLOODCLOTTING
Green leafy plants
some productions by gut bacteria |
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Definition
| Vitamin b1 found in whole grains and starchy roots |
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Definition
| swelling of the brain- Thiamin deficiency |
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| Interrelated in development of skeleton |
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| Calcium metabolic problems develop rapidly such as |
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Definition
| Tetany and Urinary calculi |
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Term
| Calcium and Phosphorus ratio is |
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Definition
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Term
| Forages are high in _________ and Low in ______ |
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Definition
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| Grains are low in _______ and high in _______ |
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| Swine need how much copper ppm? |
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Definition
NEEDED FOR BLOOD
needed for baby pigs to prevent anemia. |
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| Old cotton fields were arsenic was used is low in |
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Definition
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| Selenium goes hand in hand with |
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Definition
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| Roughages are needed in bulk for |
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Definition
ruminant rations
limited or excluded in swine rations |
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Definition
| are heavy muscled and highly stress tolerant |
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| Carcass and growth traits have |
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Definition
| high levels of heritability |
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| If a cow has a male and a female twin the female is called a |
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Definition
| free martin and can not have calves because she is exposed to testosterone |
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Definition
| predict the amount of red meat |
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| True or False--- Pork has the lowest per capita consumption |
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Definition
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Definition
| Dressing Percent increases |
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Term
| YOu leave the lights on in the winter to influence a horses |
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Definition
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Definition
| an anaerobic, warm, moist, dark, environment with the right Ph and forage for bacteria |
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| VFA, microbial proteins, B vitamins for the cow |
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| What growth hormone suppresses estrus in feedlot heifers |
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