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Animal Science 489 Review 3
review for exam 3: dogs
45
Biology
Undergraduate 4
04/04/2011

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Term
dolichocephalic
Definition
long skull/ snout. side set eyes 270 degree vision
Term
mesaticephalic
Definition
intermediate length skull. similar to wolf.
Term
brachycephalic
Definition
short snout, forward set eyes 200 degree vision
Term
stop
Definition
front of face, where the eyes are
Term
withers
Definition
top of the scapula
Term
croup
Definition
top of the hip
Term
proper shoulder angle/ well laid back
Definition
44-55 degree angle between point of shoulder and scapular body
Term
upright or steep shoulder
Definition
greater than 55 degrees
Term
proper pelvic angle
Definition
30 degrees b/w humerus and horizontal
Term
steep pelvis
Definition
greater than 30 degrees. leads to hip displasia. also creates more pulling power
Term
colors dogs see
Definition
similar to color blind people. can't see red, purple, orange, green. shades of blue and yellow
Term
hesperocyon
Definition
dawn dog. came from vulpavines (dog branch)
Term
dingo
Definition
could be separate species from domestic (canis familiaris)
Term
breed groups
Definition
sporting, hounds, working, terriers, toys, non sporting, herding, miscellaneous (not registered)
Term
hip dysplasia
Definition
subluxation of femoral head in acetabulum
Term
canine distemper
Definition
aerosol/ body fluids. resp, GI, skin, mucous, nervous system. fever, nasal discharge, pneumonia, diarrhea, paresis, convulsions
Term
Infectious Canine Hepatitis
Definition
direct contact. liver/kidney/NS/vascular endothelium. fever, anorexia, liver fail, abnormal bleeding, rapidly fatal in puppies
Term
rabies
Definition
bite or direct contact. CNS, resp, GI, salivary.temperament change, hypersensitivity, photophobia, paralysis, fatal
Term
Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis (kennel cough)
Definition
nasal and oral secretions. upper respiratory. cough, fever (transient) could become pneumonia, rarely
Term
canine parvovirus
Definition
feces, body fluids. virus persists for long periods in environment. GI, lymph nodes, thymus, bone marrow, heart (puppies). fever, abdominal pain, anorexia, bloody diarrhea, dehydration, resp distress
Term
canine coronavirus
Definition
fluids, feces. GI, upper resp (iubfrequent). lethargy, anorexia, vomit, diarrhea.
Term
estrus
Definition
[image]
Term
nutrient percentages
Definition
[image]
Term
vaccine dog
Definition
[image]
Term
behavior types
Definition
investigative, Epimeletic, Et-epimeletic, Allelomimetic, Agonistic, Sexual, Eliminative, Ingestive, Comfort Seeking, Miscellaneous
Term
order of traits reliability high to low
Definition
excitability, general activity, snap at children, excessive barking, playfulness, obedience, watchdog barking, agression to dogs, dominance over owner, territorial defense, affection demand, destructiveness, housebreaking
Term
gender and behavior
Definition
males: high dom over owner, aggression to dogs. females: high obedience, housebreaking
Term
butyric acid
Definition
substance that is smelled in sweat
Term
dog sense of smell
Definition
1 million times better than humans
Term
cold nosed dog
Definition
can find older trails and smells. can't tell direction
Term
hot nosed dog
Definition
can track only newer trails, but can tell what direction they are traveling
Term
hearing
Definition
humnas: up to 20 mhz. dogs: up to 40 mhz. cats: up to 60 mhz. purpose: can hear prey vocalizations, like mice
Term
newborn puppy reflexes
Definition
gallants: turn head toward flank when touched. auriculonasalcephalic: move toward touch when head is touched. rooting nose into warm places
Term
dog taste
Definition
less tastebuds than humans. primarily taste carbs but weakly, taste Histidine strongly, organic acids, ATP
Term
miacis
Definition
first true carnivore, before dog branch. no grinding teeth
Term
tibetan wolf
Definition
became mastiff like breeds because of higher genetic frequency of agromegaly
Term
toy breed size
Definition
less than 12 pounds
Term
proestrus
Definition
blood spotting occurs at beginning. dog will urinate at signposts and lift leg. sexual behavior is passive: will not accept but will not be agressive
Term
acute gastric dilatation / volvulus
Definition
restless, lie down, try to vomit but produce nothing. capillary refill time slow.
Term
behavioral factors
Definition
gender, genetics (parents), source of puppy, quality of social period, quality of critical period, neuter before sex. maturity, age, allomimetic behavior
Term
roundworm
Definition
[image]
Term
hookworm
Definition
[image]
Term
heartworm
Definition
[image]
Term
dog MER
Definition
[image]
Term
whipworm
Definition
[image]
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