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Animal Nutrition
N/A
15
Other
Undergraduate 3
09/18/2013

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Digestion

Definition

 



The process of converting food energy into molecules small enough to be absorbed

Term
What are the 3 sources of food energy
Definition
  • Protein - Made up of amino acids; complex organic molecules consisting of N, S, C, H, O & Ph
  • Carbohydrates - Includes sugars, starches and cellulose; Organic molecules consisting of C, H & O. Demonstration of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
  • Fats - Made of many fatty acids including C, H, O but with higher proportions of carbon and hydrogen to oxygen
Term

 

Macronutrients are...?

Definition
  • Building blocks
  • Raw materials to replenish us
  • Engery
  • Protein, Carbs & Fat
Term

 

Micronutrients are...?

Definition

 

Vitamins ans Minerals

Only needed in small quantities

Term
Fat Soluble Vitamins Consist of..
Definition
  • Vit A
  • Vit D
  • Vit E
  • Vit K

Absorbed with lipids, comes in body through fat. They are stored in the body fat.

Term

 

 

Vitamin A

Definition

 



Fish liver oil

Term

 

 

Vitamin D

Definition

 



Provided by the sunlight conversion of 7 dehydocholesterol (found in the skin) to D3 deficiency

Term

 

 

Vitamin E

Definition
Found in lettuce, vegitable oil, whole oats & egg yolk
Term

 

 

Vitamin K

Definition
Synthesis by bacteria in the GI tract. Needed for clotting factor production
Term
Water Soluble Vitamins
Definition
  • Vit C
  • Vit B
Term
Vitamin C
Definition
Found in parsley, Kale, Cabbage & Fruit. It is a potent antioxident
Term
Vitamin B
Definition
Essential for energy conversion and nerve function in the body.
Term
Minerals
Definition
  1. Zinc = Anemia & Hemorrages
  2. Calcium
  3. Phosphorus
  4. NaCl = Requirement for growth, Needed for fluid balances in the body
Term
Water
Definition
Most important nutrient for the body. Consists of 80% of our body. The kidneys decide how much H2O to keep based on the body's needs. For dogs/cats dry food can make them more thirsty where as wet food can help hydrate them because it holds a lot of H2O.
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