Term
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Definition
| The first limiting amino acid in broiler production |
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Definition
| the physiological fuel value of one gram of fat |
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Definition
| the primary site of propionate metabolism in the yearling suffolk ewe |
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Definition
| the ultimate metabolic fate of glycol derived from triglyceride breakdown in the small intestine of a feed lot heifer |
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Definition
| the process in protein degradation in which animo acids are removed |
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Definition
| Intestinal sucrase acts upon the substrate sucrose to yeild these two monosaccarides |
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Definition
| an abnormality of lipid metabolism common in the dairy cow with a negative energy balance in which there is a decreased transport of lipids from the liver to other tissues |
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Definition
| Birds, snakes and lizards excrete excess nitrogen in this form |
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Definition
| the unavailable form of phosphorus often found in cereal grains |
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Term
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Definition
| the major extracellular cation in the cat |
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Definition
| Pica is associated with what mineral deficiency? |
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Definition
| mineral that prevents tooth decay |
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Definition
| integral part of the structure of Vitamin B12 |
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Term
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Definition
| the compound which is formed between and organic molecule and a metallic ion to increase the bioavailability of certain minerals |
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Term
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Definition
| the diet for a veal calf is deficient in this nutrient |
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Definition
| hormone that promotes Calcium resorption from bone |
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Definition
| most common zinc deficiency in the market hog |
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Term
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Definition
| Wheat-pasture poisoning is caused by this mineral being deficient |
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Term
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Definition
| managerial practice of providing supplemental feed to nursing offspring before weaning and adult animals are unable to consume this supplemental feed |
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Definition
| this term must be printed on a commercial feed tag or bag in which the feed contains an active drug ingredient |
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Term
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Definition
| another name for Vitamin C |
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Term
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Definition
| a natural antagonist of Vitamin K is often present in weather-damaged sweet clover hay |
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Term
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Definition
| the phenomenon that occurs in a growth diet in which there is a period of subnormal growth followed by a period whereby animals gain weight faster than normal rates |
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Term
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Definition
| the vitamin that blocks excessive peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone responsible for increasing the conversion of carotenoids to Vitamin A in farm animals |
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Term
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Definition
| sugar content of molasses |
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Term
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Definition
-cheapens the diets
-ruminants handle roughages
-won't feed to pigs and chickens
-examples: cottonseed hulls, dried beet pulp, ground almond hulls |
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Term
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Definition
| a toxic substance in the raw seed that will turn egg yolk green |
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Term
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Definition
-gives a shiny hair coat
-comes from linseed meal which comes from flax |
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Term
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Definition
used in baby pig diets
examples: casein, cheese rind, condensed buttermilk |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| poultry,dogs,cats,sheep,beef cattle and swine |
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Term
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Definition
| horses, rabbits, swine and sheep |
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Term
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Definition
| growing-finishing cattle, beef cow herds |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
2:1 for most species
for egg production Ca:P is 4:1-6:1 |
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Term
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Definition
| 12:1 (use urea in diet than you need sulfur in the diet too) |
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Term
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Definition
lowest nutrient needs
the animal is neither gaining or losing weight |
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Term
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Definition
| demand for highly digestible foods (milk) |
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Term
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Definition
-carbohydrates needed for energy source
-Na,Cl, and P are essential if sweating occurs
- needs protein |
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Term
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Definition
-iron deficiency
-baby pigs are at risk for this so we give them iron shots |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| 6 weeks become a nursery pig after weaning |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| common feedstuff used in swine diets |
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Definition
| corn grain (most common), barley, wheat, rye, oats, by-product feeds, roots and tubers |
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Term
| common feedstuff used in swine diets |
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Definition
| corn grain (most common), barley, wheat, rye, oats, by-product feeds, roots and tubers |
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Term
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Definition
| found in soybeans but is destroyed by heat when processed into soybean meal |
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Term
| limiting essential amino acids for swine |
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Definition
-Lysine (is most limiting for corn or SBM diet)
-Methionine and cystine
-Threonine
-Tryptophan
-valine |
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Term
| essential amino acids for swine |
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Definition
phenylalanine and tryosine
arginine
histidine
isoleucine
leucine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| gestation length for swine |
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Definition
| 114 days or 3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days |
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Term
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Definition
| used as creep feed by swine producers |
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Term
| growing period diet in pigs |
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Definition
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Term
| Finishing period diets for pigs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| which sow would require the most protein in its diet? |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| source of calcium and phosphorus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
get the best pasture
(wean at 2-3 months) |
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Term
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Definition
| can tolerate lower quality forage |
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Term
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Definition
| take sheep off the grazing paddock fertilize it then turn livestock back in December |
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Term
| accelerated lambing program |
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Definition
wean lambs early (in drought or overstock conditions) and put them in a dry lot
-sufflok and hmapshires can't meet this |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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| most important component in sheep diets |
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Definition
ENERGY (most limiting ingredient)
-must feed high energy feed like corn or corn gluten |
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Term
| as lamb gets heavier CP in diet decreases |
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Definition
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Term
| as wieght increase the ADG decreases |
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Definition
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Term
| protein deficiency in sheep |
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Definition
reduced appetite and feed intake
reduced birth weights and growth
reduced colostrum and milk
decreased hormonal production
decreased fertility
reduced wool growth |
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Term
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Definition
imbalance of Ca:P ratio
add limestone to diet |
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Term
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Definition
created thiamine deficiency
IV and IM injections of thiamine hydrocholoride and lots of TLC |
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Term
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Definition
vaccinate
aka over eating disease |
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Term
| pregnancy disease (ketosis) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Selenium Deficiency (sheep) |
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Definition
| mineral supplements should contain up to 90 ppm which is max allowed by FDA |
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Term
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Definition
-greater than 17ppm
-Cu accumulates in liver and kills the cells |
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Term
| gestation length for a heifer |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
most are forage based
-pasture
-corn silage
-hays
-crop residue (aftermath of plants) |
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Term
| dairy cattle consume 3.5-4% of their bdywt |
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Definition
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Term
| 1.5%-2.5% beef cattle consume of their body weight in feedstuff |
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Definition
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Term
| small intestine in the horse |
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Definition
amino acid absorption
nutrient absorption
cecum has microbes to break down fiber into VFA (propionate, acetate and butyrate) |
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Term
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Definition
| 75% forage on as fed basis |
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Term
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Definition
inflammation of the laminae
-lose connection of tissue on inside of hoof wall to coffin bone
-due to lush pastures or grain overload |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -manage with low-carb diets |
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