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| As _____ Follows Response |
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| As _______ precedes Response |
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| dosent elicit the response in Operant conditioning |
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| Instrumental conditioning |
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Definition
| Thorndike's response to cognitive explanations |
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| Thorndike's Law of Effect |
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Definition
| Behaviors resulting in pleasing consequences get repeated. Behaviors with unpleasing consequences dont. |
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| Operant conditioning (definition) |
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Definition
| responses as operating on the environment to produce some result (a consequence) |
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| The Skinner boxes, bar/ lever presses and rate of response |
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| measure cumulative rate of respones |
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| a consequence of a response which increases that response in the future |
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| A consequence of a response which decreases that response in the future |
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| defining a variable in terms of how its measured |
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| Negative (interms of reinforcement) |
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| Negative reinforcer (Is used for what?) |
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| penalties something is taken away |
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| Positive (interms of reinforcement) |
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| stimulus it given to increase response |
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| Stimulus is given to decrease response |
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| Typically biological drives,Innate. require no special training to be reinforced or are reinforced from birth |
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| Acquired reinforcing abilities through experience. also known as general reinforcers. Saitey is not a problem |
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| Breaking the association made through conditioning |
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| Traditional extinction method |
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| Response is no longer followed by the previous consequence |
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| Second Option for causing extinction |
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| continue to present previous consequence but no longer make it contingent upon the response |
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| we think the action has an effect on the consequence |
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| stereotyical behaviors done by animals in a zoo they think cause food |
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| Take a behavior that approximates desired behavior and change it, reinforce changes in the behavior that make it more like the desired behavior |
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| The term extinction is applied to this #1 |
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Definition
| the procedure of breaking the response and consequence connection |
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| The term extinction is applied to this #2 |
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| The process by which the response decreases in probability |
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| The term extinction is applied to this #3 |
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| Extinction is a _______ kind of method of suppression |
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| Punishment (in terms of suppression) |
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| a direct method of suppression |
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| Indirect Method Of Suppression #1: DRO |
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Definition
| Differential reinforcement of other behaviors |
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| Indirect Method of Suppression #2 DRL |
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| Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior |
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| Extinction In operant conditioning |
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| W/holding the reinforcement that had previously been given |
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| depends on the schedule of reinforcement |
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| The two aspects of extinction that are effected by prior reinforcement schedule |
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| How long it takes for the behavior to extinguish and the likelihood of an extinction burst |
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| Typical extinction course |
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| An extinction burst followed by a gradual decrease |
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| Extinction burst represents two aspects of behavior #1 |
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| A temporary increase in the frequency of previously reinforced behavior |
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| Extinction burst represents two aspects of behavior #2 |
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| An increase in overall variability of behavior |
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| Some view extinction as a form of______ _______ |
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