Term
|
Definition
| The branch of Biology concerned with identifying, naming & classifying organisms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Developed a system of classification based on structural similarities and differences |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The first name is the Genus name (General Name), the second name is the Species name (Specific Name) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The Genus and species name together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Listed from top to bottom:
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. |
|
|
Term
| KEEP POTS CLEAN OR FAMILY GETS SICK |
|
Definition
| kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
|
|
Term
| KINGDOM ANIMALIA INCLUDES: |
|
Definition
| The Invertebrates and Vertebrates. (backbone & no backbone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bottom to top:
Sponges, Cnidarians, Flatworms, Mollusks, Echinoderms, Chordates |
|
|
Term
| CHARACTERISTICS OF ALL ANIMALS |
|
Definition
| Cannot make their own food, either sessile or motile, digestive cavity inside the body, can perform rapid complex movements, multicellular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Asymmetry, Bilateral, Radial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A series of repeating singular units, called segments. Generally worms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a developed brain (anterior sensory and nerve structure) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 tissue layers (ectoderm and endoderm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| animal that has all 3 layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True internal cavity (has one) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Complete gut (mouth and anus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opening between the mesoderm and endoderm of PSEUDOCOELOMATES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cavity located within the mesoderm. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cleavage is spiral & determinante |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| COELOM FORMATION IN PRO & DEUT |
|
Definition
PROTOSTOMES: the splitting of solid masses of mesoderm forms the coelom
DEUTEROSTOME: the mesoderm buds from the wall of the archenteron to form the coelom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| key to find the principal phyla of an animal |
|
|
Term
| 5 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF SPONGES |
|
Definition
| The feed by filtration, they have collar cells, tissues are loosely organized with no internal organs, internal meshwork made of microscopic crystals or fiber, they are sessile. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cavity in which water is filtered |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| top opening that water is pushed out of |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sponges that are small, dull in color, and entirely marine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deep water sponges, have 6 pointed glass spicules. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most diverse class of sponges, have a skeleton make of spongin fibers of collagen. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sessile, mouth on top (eg. hydra) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mouth on bottom, motile. (eg. jellyfish) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CELLS ON TENTACLES USED TO KILL AND CAPTURE PREY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sessile, Both Asexual & Sexually reproductive, incomplete digestive cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| alternate between polyp and medusa, colonial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (most jellys) Free-swimming, thick jelly layer, four compartment digestive system, medusa, incomplete gut |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (box jellies and sea wasps) highly toxic Cnidocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (corals and sea anemones), only polyps, need clear water to survive (sunlight). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TURBELLARIA: mostly free living
TREMATODA: trematodes or flukes
CESTODA: tapeworms |
|
|
Term
| CLASS TURBELLARIA CHARACTERISTICS |
|
Definition
| free-living (non parasitic), mostly marine, the "eyes" are light receptors that help them avoid bright light, have auricles. |
|
|
Term
| CLASS TREMATODA CHARACTERISTICS |
|
Definition
| Parasitic worms called flukes, poorly developed digestive system, thick protective covering of cells called tegument, one or more suckers, generally have more than one host |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| parasitic flatworms, lack a mouth and digestive tract, made up of proglottids, has a specialized head equiped with hooks and suckers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the specialized head of a tapeworm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| individual segments of the worm containing reproductive organs |
|
|
