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| Cephalopod means __________. |
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| How many years ago do scientist feel that all major animal body plans were in existence? |
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| Sponges are in the kingdom ______. |
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| The animal kingdom consist of 3 germ layers. Which layer has the integument and nervous system? |
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| What is the Phylum that is the most simple or primitive? |
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| Sponges are in the phylum ________. |
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| There are 3 types of body cavities. What type of body cavity do Coelomates have? |
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| What group of animals may have been the first to develop organs? |
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| When do sponges release gemmules? |
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| An irregular body shape is called _____. |
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| Ninety percent of the animals on earth do not have a ______. |
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| What type of symmetry is divided along one plane. (Human) |
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| Many invertebrates can regenerate _____. |
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| Tiny sponges growing from the main body of the sponge are called ______. |
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| Why are adult sponges said to be sessile animals? |
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Definition
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| What creates water currents for circulation and feeding for a sponge? |
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Definition
| choanocytes or collar cells |
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| What category of bilateral symmetrical animals does a human fit into? |
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Definition
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| What is the job of the amebocyte in a sponge? |
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Definition
| distributes food and oxygen |
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| Once cell division starts, what is the organism called? |
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| The animal kingdom consist of 3 germ layers. Which layer has the digestive system? |
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Definition
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| What is it called when an animal has an internal skeleton? |
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| What is the hard covering on the outside of the body of some animals? |
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| There are 3 types of body cavities. What type of body cavity do Pseudocoelomates have? |
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Definition
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| How do sponges acquire their food? |
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Definition
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| What part of the sponge helps pull in water? |
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Definition
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| What is a reproductive bud in a sponge? |
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Definition
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| What happens to most animals once the juvenile or larval stage has passed? |
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Definition
| grow and develop into adults |
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| What consumes or eats other organisms? |
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Definition
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| One characteristic ALL animals share? |
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| What layer of the gastrula is the endoderm found? |
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| What type of animals typically has an exoskeleton? |
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Definition
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| The animal kingdom consist of 3 germ layers. Which layer has all other systems except integument, nervous, and digestive systems? |
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Definition
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| What is the jellylike layer in a sponge that is between the gastrodermis and epidermis? |
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| What layer of the gastrula is the mesoderm found? |
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| When a crab grows, it grows new skin which is called ________. |
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| There are 3 types of body cavities. What type of body cavity do Acoelomates have? |
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Definition
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| Where does water exit a sponge? |
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| Where does water enter a sponge? |
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| What layer of the gastrula is the ectoderm found? |
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| What did early biologists think sponges were? |
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| What do most biologists think animals evolved from? |
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| What type of symmetry is divided along any plane. |
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| What is an organism that permanently attaches itself to a surface? |
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| How do animals reproduce? |
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| A hermaphrodite can produce _____ and _____. |
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| What is an example of the Phylum Porifera? |
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Definition
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| Spongin and spicules give the sponge _____? |
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| The world's largest invertebrates live in the sea because the water ________ them. |
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Definition
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How an animals body structure is arranged is called _________. |
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| Phylum Porifera is the only phylum with no ________. |
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Definition
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| What is an animal with an endoskeleton (backbone) called? |
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| Most animals develop from a fertilized cell called a ________. |
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| Earthworms are classified as ________. |
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Definition
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| What is the "lip" of an earthworm called? |
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Definition
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| What is the function of the prostomium? |
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Definition
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| What is the function of the setae? |
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Definition
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| What are the internal cross-walls that separate the inside of an earthworm? |
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Definition
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| What is the swollen band around the earthworm called? |
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Definition
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| What is the function of the seminal receptacles in an earthworm? |
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Definition
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| What is the function of the seminal vesicles? |
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Definition
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| The earthworm has 5 hearts. What are the hearts called? |
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Definition
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| Name the two major blood vessels in earthworms. |
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Definition
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| An earthworm has what kind of circulatory system? |
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Definition
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| What are 2 kind of parasitic flatworms? |
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Definition
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| What type of digestive system do flatworms have? |
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Definition
| 2 way (goes in and comes out the same way) |
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| Planarians and flukes are called ______. |
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Definition
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| Why do tapeworms not have a digested system? |
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Definition
| they feed on food digested by their host |
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| What are proglottids in a flatworm? |
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Definition
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| What is the scolex of a flatworm? |
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Definition
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| Planarian's have fragmentation which means __________. |
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| Mollusks are members of the phylum _____. |
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| Mollusca are animals well-known for their decorative ___________. |
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| The most intelligent mollusk is the _____. |
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| ________are mollusks that live along ocean coastlines. |
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| Chitons creep along slowly on their ______ feet and cling to rocks. |
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| The word octopus means ________. |
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| An octupus has a soft body which is called a ________ mass. |
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| The soft body of an octupus is covered by a protective layer called a _______. |
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| In order for an octopus to escape predators it can squirt black _____ and camouflage its body to fit in with its environment. |
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| The octopus swims by spewing water from its body through a _______. |
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| Arthropods are a group of invertebrate animals which means ______. |
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Definition
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| Insects, Arachnids, and crustaceans are 3 main groups of ___________. |
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Definition
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| Insects have 3 body segments. Head, _____ and abdomen. |
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Definition
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| _______ have 6 legs and which body segment are they attached to? |
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Definition
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| What are the insect's jaws called? |
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Definition
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| The openings for respiration in a grasshopper are called __________. |
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Definition
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| Spiders, mites, scorpions and ticks are examples of ________. |
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Definition
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| Arachnids have 2 body parts called _____. |
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Definition
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| Arachnids have an ocelli. What does it detect? |
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Definition
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| Spiders jaws are called _______ and have poison fangs at the tips. |
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Definition
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| What organ of a spider produces silk for webs? |
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Definition
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| Where do crustaceans live? |
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Definition
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| What are the large claws on crustaceans called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Centipedes have long flat bodies and they are _________ and poisonous. |
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| Millipedes are not poisonous but they have defensive sprays that contain __________. |
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Definition
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| Many insects go through developmental stages called _________. |
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Definition
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| The stages in _________ metamorphosis are Egg, Larva, pupa, and adult. |
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| The stages in ___________metamorphosis are Egg, nymph, and adult. |
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Definition
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| What stage of an insects life is considered the feeding stage? |
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Definition
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| How many body segments does an insect have? |
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Definition
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| How many body segments does an arachnid have? |
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Definition
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| What arthropod has pedipalps? |
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Definition
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| _____________ are spiny-skinned invertebrates. |
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| Echinoderms have 5 part symmetry called ___________ symmetry. |
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Definition
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| The underneath side of echinoderms is called the __________ side. |
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Definition
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| The top side of echinoderms is called the __________ side. |
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Definition
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| Echinoderms are slow moving creatures that have a _________ vascular system. |
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Definition
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| Echinoderms can ____________ missing limbs, arms, spines, and even intestines. |
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Definition
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| On the central disk of a sea star there is an opening for the water vascular system which is called __________. |
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Definition
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| On a sea star there are grooves that run down the middle of each arm. What are the grooves called? |
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Definition
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| Which echinoderm can eject part of its intestines? |
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Definition
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| The 5 tooth like plate of a sea urchin is called the _________. |
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Definition
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| Sea Urchins spines are ___________. |
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Definition
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| Sand dollars live on the sandy sea floor from the interdidal zone down to the ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Urochordate means ____ |
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Definition
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Term
Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Cephalochordata means _____ |
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Definition
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata means ______ |
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Definition
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| All Chordata exhibit 4 exhibits. Dorsal tubular nerve cord, notochord, pharyngial pouches and a ______. |
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Definition
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| Sea Squirts and tunicates are examples of the Phylum Chordata and Subphylum ______. |
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Definition
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| In the Subphylum Urochordata the notochord does not extend into the _____. |
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Definition
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| The lancet is an example of the Subphylum__________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cephalochordata's have a tail that has blocks of muscles called ___________. |
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Definition
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| Cephalochordata's have a ________present throughout life and extends into the head region. |
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Definition
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| Subphylum Vertebrata are chordates with a backbone. They exhibit cephalization. Chephal means________. |
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Definition
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Agnatha means ______. |
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Definition
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Chondrichthyes means _______. |
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Definition
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Osteichthyes means _______. Class |
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Definition
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Amphibi means ________. |
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Definition
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Reptilia means ________. |
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Definition
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Aves means________. |
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Phylum Chordata: Subphylum Vertebrata: Class Mammalia means ______. |
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