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Animal Cell
Parts and functions of the animal cell
13
Biology
8th Grade
02/21/2012

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Term
cell membrane
Definition
semi-permable layer that surrounds the cell; controls what enters and leaves the cell
Term
microtubule
Definition
fibrous, hollow tube; the primary function is to support and shape the cell
Term
nucleolus
Definition
located in the center of the nucleus; it contains genetic information and it produces ribosomes
Term
nucleus
Definition

control center of the cell; contains the DNA

 

Term
ribosome
Definition
free floating and on the rough er; they synthesize proteins
Term
rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough er)
Definition
the rough appearance comes from the many ribosomes on it; the rough er aids ribosomes in producing proteins for membranes or export
Term
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth er)
Definition
outside appearance is smooth; it contains enzymes for recycling and for fat production
Term
mitochondria
Definition
"cell's powerhouse"; produces energy for the cell
Term
golgi apparatus
Definition
packages and releases proteins & lipids
Term
lysosome
Definition
breaks down & recycles; digest excess or old organelles
Term
cytoplasm
Definition
jelly-like fluid in the cell that makes up the environment around the organelles
Term
nuclear membrane
Definition
double membrane surrounding the nucleus; protects the nucleus
Term
nucleoplasm
Definition
liquid within the nucleus; needed to sustain life for the nucleus
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