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Animal Behavior #2
pt. 2
12
Other
Not Applicable
01/14/2004

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Term
Imprinting
Definition
Specific behavior that's learned during a set time period, after which it becomes irreversible. It occurs during critical or sensitive period. highly genetic basis.
Term
Habituation
Definition
An animal ceases to respond to a repeated benign stimulus.
Term
Associative learning
Definition
Learning that a certain stimulus or behavior is linked to a punishment or reward.
Term
Classical conditioning
Definition
Animal associates a random stimulus with a future reward- like a cat associating food with a can opener.
Term
Operant conditioning
Definition
Animal performs a behavior to recieve reward or avoid punishment. Usually involves humans.
Term
Trial-and-error
Definition
An animal links a particular behavior with a neg. or pos. effect.
Term
Imitation
Definition
Observing and copying of behavior
Term
Innovation
Definition
Reasoning. An effective response to new stimulus with no prior experience.
Term
Anthropomorphism
Definition
Associating animals with human characteristics.
Term
Cognition
Definition
mental functioning; ability to learn language in humans
Term
Behavioral patterns/rhythms
Definition
Daily pattern- 25 hr basis. "internal clock," melatonin, pineal gland.
Also, seasonal, lunar, tidal
Term
Seasonal Migration
Definition
Seasonal back-and-forth movement between two geographical areas
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