Term
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Definition
| PNEUMONIC; SCAAM -- SENSITIZE HEART TO NE, CNS DEPRESSANT, ANESTHESIA (TOTAL BODY SENSORY INFO), ANALGESIA (BLOCKS PAIN***), MUSCLE RELAXATION |
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Term
| WHAT COMPLICATOINS OF SURGERY ARE DUE TO MUSCLE RELAXATIONS ABILITY OF ANESTHETICS? |
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Definition
| PNEUMONIA, ATELECTASIS FROM RELAXED DIAPHRAGM, ASPIRATION, URINARY RETENTION, DECREASED GI MOTILITY, AND DVT |
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Term
| WHAT 2 DRUGS ARE USED FOR POST-OP URINARY RETENTION? |
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Definition
| CARBACHOL AND BETHANOCHOL |
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Term
| WHICH INHALED ANESTHETIC DOES NOT SENSITIZE THE HEART N/E? |
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Definition
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Term
| INHALED ANESTHETIC WHICH CASUSES HEPATIC NECROSIS? |
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Definition
| HALOTHINE SINCE IT CONTAINS BROMINE (corrosive to human tissue, actually part of disinfectant ingredientS) |
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Term
| ONLY DEPOLARIZING ANESTHETIC USED? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA, PATEIENT IS AWAKE, VIVID DREAMING ON WAKING, USED FOR INDUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF GENERAL ANESTHESIA |
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Term
| HOW DO ALL ANESTHETICS WORK? |
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Definition
| THEY ARE SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS |
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Term
| RULE FOR AMIDE VS. ESTER ANESTHETICS |
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Definition
I BEFORE "CAINE" - AMIDE -> FAT SOLUBLE
I AFTER "CAINE" - ESTER -> WATER SOLUBLE |
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Term
| WHAT ANESTHETICS CAUSE MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA? |
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Definition
| HALOTHANE AND SUCCINYL-CHOLINE |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE TX FOR MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA? |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME 11 MOST COMMON OPIATES? |
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Definition
| HEROINE, METHADONE, MORPHINE, MEPERIDINE, FENTANYL, CODEINE, DEXTROMETHORPHAN, HYDROCODINE, LOPERIMIDE, DIPHENOXYLATE, PENTAZOSIN |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THREE EFFECTS OF OPIATES? |
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Definition
1/CNS DEPRESSANTS, MU RECEPTORS
2/ANALGESICS - KAPPA RECEPTOR IN S.C.
3/MUSCLE RELAXANTS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE USED FOR NEUROLEP ANESTHESIA WITH RESPERIDONE |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| MC USED OPIATE IN HOSPITALS FOR SEVERE PAIN |
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Definition
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Term
| MC ABUSED OPIATE BY PHYSICIANS |
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Definition
| MERPERIDINE B/C DOES NOT CONSTRICT PUPILS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE USED FOR MILD/MODERATE PAIN |
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Definition
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Term
| MC OVER THE COUNTER OPIATE |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATES THAT CAN BE USED AS ANTI-TUSSIVES |
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Definition
| CODEINE AND DEXTROMETHORPHAN |
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Term
| OPIATE THAT COMES IN PATCH FORM |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE THAT DOES NOT CONSTRICT THE SPHINCHTER OF ODI |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE THAT CAUSES HISTAMINE RELEASE |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE THAT CAUSES CATECHOLAMINE RELEASE |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE THAT SHOULD NOT BE USED IN THE HEAD INJURIES B/C IT CAUSES CEREBRAL EDEMA |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE USED TO WEAK PATIENT OFF HEROINE |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE USED FOR MODERATE PAIN |
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Definition
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Term
| OPIATE USED TO TREAT DIARRHEA |
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Definition
LOPERIMIDE (LOMOTIL)
DIPHENOXILATE (IMODIUM) |
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Term
| OPIATE THAT IS ALSO ALPHA BLOCKER |
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Definition
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Term
| 5 ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF STERIODS |
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Definition
KILL T CELLS AND MP
INHIBITS MACROPHAGE MIGRATION
INHIBIT PHOSPHOLIPASE A2
INHIBIT MAST CELL DEGRANULATION
STABILIZE ENDOTHELIUM |
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Term
| DRUGS TO TREAT PARKINSONISM |
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Definition
| BALSA - BROMOCRIPTINE, AMANTADINE, LEVODOPA/CARIDOPA, SELEGELINE, ANTI-CHOL |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THE STEROID USED TOPICALLY |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THE STEROID USED AS AND INHALER |
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Definition
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Term
| STEROID WITH THE BEST CNS PENETRATION |
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Definition
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Term
| STERIOD WITH BEST MINERALOCORTICOID ACTION |
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Definition
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Term
| STEROID USED FOR NASAL ALLERGIES |
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Definition
| FUTICASONE AND MEMATOSOME |
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Term
| STEROID USED TO STIM SURFACTANT PRODUCTION IN PREMIES? |
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Definition
| BETAMETHASONE N' BECLMETHASONE |
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Term
| IN WHAT POPULATION IS CROMOLYN N' NADACROMYL USED? |
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Definition
| ANY ASTHMATICS THAT USES A BETA-AGONIST MORE THAN ONCE A DAY (PUFFER) |
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Term
| MOA FOR ASPIRIN'S ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTION |
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Definition
| IRREVERISTYBLE INHIBITS CYCLO-OXYGENASE - MORE SPECIFICALLY COX 1 |
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Term
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Definition
| REVERSIBLE INHBITS COX1 N' COX2 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| GI BLEEDING TINITIS THROMBOCYTOPENIA |
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Term
| WHEN SHOULD YOU STOP ASA IN A PT PRE-OP? |
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Definition
| TWO WEEKS PRIOR TO PRE-OP |
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Term
| MOA FOR ASA'S ANTI-COAGULATION AFFECTS? |
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Definition
| IRREVERSIBLY DESTROYS/INHIBITS PLATELETS - SO THINS BLOOD |
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Term
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Definition
| MILD - MODERATE - INFLAMMATORY PAIN |
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Term
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Definition
GI BLEED
RENAL FAILURE
INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS |
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Term
| MAIN OVER THE COUNTER NSAID |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| RX USED TO KEEP PDA OPEN? |
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Definition
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Term
| NSAID AS STRONG AS MORPHINE |
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Definition
| KETORALAC - USED IN THE GHETTO A LOT |
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Term
| NSAID WITH ANTI-CHOL SIDE EFFECTS? |
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Definition
| BACLOPHEN - FOR BACK SPASM |
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Term
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Definition
1/ INDOMETHICIN
2/PHENYBUTAZONE |
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Term
| NSAID USED 2ND LINE FOR GOUT |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT TWO DRUGS BLOCK LEUKOTRIENE RECPETORS |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT DRUGS INHIBIT LIPOXYGENASE? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| CELECOXIB, ROFECOXIB, VALDECOXIB |
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Term
| WHICH COX INHIBITOR CONTAINS SULFUR? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| CAUSE K+ INFLUX INTO THE ISLET CELLS AND CAUSE RELEASE OR PREFORMED INSULIN |
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Term
| WHICH SULFONUREAS ENHANCE GLUCOSE TRANSPORT INTO PERIPHERAL TISSUE? |
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Definition
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Term
| HYPERGLYCEMIC DRUGS THAT INHIBIT GLUCASE ABSORPTION INTO GI TRACK? |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THE 1ST GEN SULFONYLUREAS? |
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Definition
| CLORPRPMAIDE, TOLBUTAMIDE, TOLEZALIDE |
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Term
| NAME 2ND GEN SULFONYLUREAS |
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Definition
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Term
| WHICH SULFONYLUREA CAUSES SIADH? |
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Definition
| CHLORPROPAMIDE - THATS Y TAKEN OFF MARKET -- GENERAL, NO ONE USES 1ST GEN SULFONUREAS ANYMORE DUE TO MANY SIDE EFFECTS |
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Term
| SIDE EFFECTS OF 1ST GEN SULFONYLUREAS |
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Definition
| SULFUR ALLERGIES, INTESTINAL NEPHRITIS, HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA, METHHEMOGLOVINEMIA |
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Term
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Definition
| UNKNOWN SORTA THINK IT DOES -- INHIBITS GLUCONEOGENSISI IN THE LIVER -- KEEPS ON PROMOTING GLYCOLYSIS PATHWAY |
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Term
| SIDE EFFECTS OF METFORMIN? |
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Definition
| REACTS WITH IV CONTRAST AND DAMAGES KIDNEYS, SEVERE METABOLIC ACIDOSIS |
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Term
| FOUR HYPOGLYCEMIC DRUGS THAT UP-REGULATE INSULIN RECEPTORS |
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Definition
| PYOGLITAZONE, TROGLITAZONE, REPALINIDE, AND ROGLITAZONE*** |
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Term
| WHAT BLOOD GASES WILL YOU SEE WITH IMMEDIATE ASA TOXICITY? |
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Definition
| RESP ALKALOSIS - LOSING pCO2 SO LOSE pH PT IS HYPERVENTILATING |
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Term
| MC GASES SEEN WITH ASA TOXICITY? |
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Definition
| AFTER INITIAL RX, BODY COMPENSATES - MAKES "MIXED ALKALOSIS" STATE - SINCE ALREADY BLOWING OUT pCO2 AND INCREASED pH LEVELS, BODY DUMPS BICARB (HCO3) TO COUNTERACT IT |
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Term
| WHAT BLOOD GASES DO YOU SEE WITH LATE (OBTUNDED/COMATOSE) ASA TOXICITY? |
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Definition
| COMBINED pCO2 DROP, pH DROP, and HCO3 DROP - MORE SEVERE DUMPING OF BICARB - METABOLIC/RESP ALKALOSIS |
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Term
| HOW TO TREAT ASA OVERDOSE? |
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Definition
| HIT EM WITH BICARB TO FIGHT OFF THAT INITIAL RESP ALKALOSIS |
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