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Anemia
Anemia
28
Aviation
Kindergarten
08/22/2012

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Cards

Term
What is stocking glove neuropathy?
Definition
The feeling of wearing a thin stalking due to loss of sensation.
This is a neurological finding in patients with B12 deficiency or folate def. anemias.
Term
What is the normal hgb to hct ratio?
Definition
1:3
Term
What is low MCV?
Definition
<82 fL
Term
What is normal MCV?
Definition
82-97 fL
Term
What is high MCV?
Definition
>97 fL
Term
Normal RBC lifespan?
Definition
90-120 days
Term
What is the MCHC?
Definition
Mean cell hgb concentration= color
Term
One of the earliest lab indicators of an evolving microcytic or macrocytic anemia?
Definition
RDW
pg 46
Term
Most common etiology:
Microcytic
Hypochromic
Elevated RDW
??
Definition
Iron Def anemia
Term
Most common etiology:
Microcytic
Hypochromic
Normal RDW
??
Definition
Alpha or beta Thal
Term
Mnemonic for alpha thal?
Definition
AAA
African, Asian, Ancestry
Term
Mnemonic for Beta Thal?
Definition
BAMME
African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern ancestry
Term
Identify Anemia:
Macrocytic
Normochromic
Elevated RDW
??
Definition
Vit b12 def
Folate def
Pernicious
Term
Identifying anemia:
MAcrocytosis without anemia?

Causes?
Definition
Drug induced macrocytosis

(ZAC is my VP)
Zidovudine
Alcohol
Carbamaxepine
Valproic acid
Phenytoin
Term
Most common anemia in childhood?
Definition
Iron
Term
Most common Iron def in pregnancy?
elderly?
Definition
Iron

anemia of chronic disease, iron
Term
Most of our body's iron supply comes from?
Definition
recycled iron contents from aged RBCs
Term
Vegans need to supplement with?

why?
Definition
b12

this is mostly found in meats
Term
How should Iron be taken?

why?
Definition
on an empty stomach

Reacts with other metals, such as: Ca++, Aluminum, Mg
Term
Shillings test is for?
Definition
b12 def
Term
Large ovoid megablasts on bone marrow biopsy?
Definition
B12 def
Term
Most common cause of folic acid def anemia?
Definition
inadequate dietary intake, seen in elderly, impmoverished and alcoholics.
*also in persons with decreased ability to absorb: sprue or celiac disease.
Term
Where can we get folic acid in our diet?
Definition
fruits and veggies.
Term
heinz bodies or "bite cells" ---> think--->?
Definition
G6PD
Term
Autoimmune destruction of parietal cells?
Definition
Pernicious anemia
Term
S/S:
Memory issues and glossitis?
Definition
B12
Term
__________ demonstrates the amount of iron in storage?
Definition
ferritin
Term
Elevated TIBC indicates?
Definition
low levels of circulating serum iron.
Iron def anemia
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