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Ancient Near East
Vocabulary Practice cards
18
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
12/31/2008

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ziggurats
Definition
derived from Assyrian word, means up or high, example of a mountain, solid stepped tapered walls , usually had a shrine on top
Term
Cella
Definition
held a cult statue and was on the top of the ziggurat in a temple
Term
cuneiform
Definition
means wedge shaped writing; earliest system of writing
Term
Stele
Definition
upright stone marker
Term
Ishtar Gate
Definition
One of the eight gates of babylon, blue glazed bricks decorated with animals: now in Germany
Term
Nebuchadnezzar
Definition
ruler of neo-Babylonia; he restored architecture with Assyria fell
Term
Tower of Babel
Definition
A siggurat dedicated to the god Marduk
Term
Lamassu
Definition
stone figures with part human and part animal features; have 5 legs so that when you walk past them they appear to be walking- Assyrian, Akkadian, and found in Persia
Term
barrel vault
Definition
a half cylindrical vault , semicircular or pointed in cross section , also called a tunnel vault
Term
Hammurabi
Definition
famous Amorite king best known for his law code based on legal traditions which states relationships of law to society
Term
Persepolis
Definition
In Iran, palace of the Persian empire built on a large platform; home of Darius and Xerxes
Term
Zoraster
Definition
religion that taught the world that there were two central forces of light and dark
Term
corbelling
Definition
act of laying courses or layers of brick and slightly moving them inward each layer until they meet at the top
Term
Citadel of Sargon
Definition
Has a pyramid, palaces and is inclosed by the tall fortified wall
Term
cylinder seals
Definition
made of clay and has writing incised on them, so all you have to do is ink it and roll to create writing
Term
Alluvial Plain
Definition
the land between the two rivers where it flooded each year and crops could be drown
Term
Lion Gate
Definition

The gate located in Hattusas Turkey, lions on each side of the entrance way- Hittite

 

Term
courses
Definition
layers of mud brick
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