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Ancient Greek
Units 1-7
170
Language - Other
Undergraduate 3
11/09/2008
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Term
ἄγγελος, ἀγγελου, ὁ
 Definition
messenger
Term
ἀπό
 Definition
+ genitive= from, away from
Term
ἆρα
 Definition
introduces a question
Term
γάρ
 Definition
for, because
Term
δέ
 Definition
but
Term
ἕξ
 Definition
six
Term
ζῷον, ζῷου, τό
 Definition
animal
Term
ἤ...ἤ
 Definition
either...or
Term
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην
 Definition
order, command
Term
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην
 Definition
unbind, free, release; dissolve; destroy
Term
μέν...δέ
 Definition
on the one hand...on the other hand
Term
νῦν
 Definition
now
Term
ξένος, ξένου, ὁ
 Definition
guest-friend, host, stranger, foreigner
Term
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
 Definition
not
Term
παιδεύω, παιδεύσω, ἐπαίδευσα, πεπαίδευκα, πεπαίδευμαι, ἐπαιδεύθην
 Definition
educate, teach
Term
παρά
 Definition
+gen= from (the side of)
+dat= at (the side of), at the house of
+acc= to (the side of), beside; contrary to
Term
πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην
 Definition
send
Term
πέντε
 Definition
five
Term
πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ
 Definition
war
Term
πρό
 Definition
+gen= before; in front of
Term
στέφανος, στεφάνου, ὁ
 Definition
crown, wreath
Term
φίλος, φιλου, ὁ
 Definition
friend
Term
φιλία, φιλίας, ἡ
 Definition
friendship
Term
χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ
 Definition
gold
Term
ἆθλον, ἄθλου, τό
 Definition
prize
Term
ἀλλά
 Definition
but
Term
ἀντί
 Definition
+gen= instead of
Term
ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ
 Definition
excellence, virtue
Term
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
 Definition
will; council
Term
γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην
 Definition
write, draw
Term
δή
 Definition
in fact, of course
Term
δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ
 Definition
the people
Term
δημοκρατία, δημοκρατίας, ἡ
 Definition
democracy
Term
διά
 Definition
+gen= through
+acc= on account of
Term
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
 Definition
peace
Term
ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ
 Definition
assembly
Term
ἐπεί, ἐπειδή
 Definition
after, when, since
Term
θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην
 Definition
sacrifice (verb)
Term
θυσία, θυσίας, ἡ
 Definition
sacrifice (noun)
Term
ἵνα, ὅπως, ὡς
 Definition
in order that
Term
μή
 Definition
not
Term
νίκη, νίκης, ἡ
 Definition
victory
Term
ὀφθαλμός, ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὁ
 Definition
eye
Term
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην
 Definition
make stop, stop
Term
περί
 Definition
+gen= concerning, about
+dat= around
+acc= around, concerning
Term
φυλάττω, φυλάξω, ἐφυλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην
 Definition
guard
Term
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
 Definition
good
Term
ἄν
 Definition
used in some conditional sentences
Term
ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον
 Definition
worthy, worth (+gen)
Term
ἀνάξιος, ἀνάξιον
 Definition
unworthy (+gen)
Term
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ
 Definition
beginning; rule, empire
Term
γέφυρα, γεφύρας, ἡ
 Definition
bridge
Term
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην
 Definition
teach
Term
δίκη, δίκης, ἡ
 Definition
justice; lawsuit
Term
ἄδικος, ἄδικον
 Definition
unjust
Term
δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον
 Definition
just
Term
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ OR ἡ
 Definition
god, goddess
Term
ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ
 Definition
marketplace
Term
ἀδελφός, ἀδελφοῦ, ὁ
 Definition
brother
Term
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ
 Definition
man, human being
Term
βιβλίον, βιβλίου, τό
 Definition
book
Term
εἰς
 Definition
+acc= into, to; for (purpose)
Term
ἐκ, ἐξ
 Definition
+gen= from, out of
Term
ἐν
 Definition
+dat= in
Term
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό
 Definition
work, deed
Term
καί
 Definition
and
(adverb) even, also
Term
καί...καί
 Definition
both...and
Term
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ
 Definition
word, speech, story
Term
μάχη, μάχης, ἡ
 Definition
battle
Term
νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ
 Definition
island
Term
ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ
 Definition
road
Term
οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ
 Definition
house
Term
τέχνη, τέχνης, ἡ
 Definition
art, skill, craft
Term
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ
 Definition
land, country
Term
ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ
 Definition
soul
Term
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, ----, ----
 Definition
be willing, wish
Term
εἰ, ἐάν
 Definition
if
Term
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ
 Definition
day
Term
θάλαττα, θαλάττης, ἡ
 Definition
sea
Term
θάπτω, θάψω, ἔθαψα, ----, τέθαμμαι, ἐτάφην
 Definition
bury
Term
καίτοι
 Definition
and further, and yet
Term
κακός, κακή, κακόν
 Definition
bad, evil
Term
καλός, καλή, καλόν
 Definition
beautiful, noble, good
Term
μετά
 Definition
+gen= with
+acc= after
Term
μοῖρα, μοίρας, ἡ
 Definition
fate
Term
μοῦσα, μούσης, ἡ
 Definition
muse
Term
νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ
 Definition
young man
Term
ὅπλον, ὅπλου, τό
 Definition
tool; (pl.) weapons
Term
ὁπλίτης, ὁπλίτου, ὁ
 Definition
hoplite, heavy-armed foot-soldier
Term
πάλαι
 Definition
long ago
Term
ποιητής, ποιητοῦ, ὁ
 Definition
poet, author
Term
πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ
 Definition
citizen
Term
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ
 Definition
soldier
Term
βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα, βέβλαφα, βέβλαμμαι, ἐβλάβην OR ἐβλάφθην
 Definition
hurt, harm
Term
ἄργυρος, ἀργύρου, ὁ
 Definition
silver
Term
ἀργύριον, ἀργυρίου, τό
 Definition
small coin; money
Term
ἀρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην
 Definition
rule, command (+gen)
Term
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ OR ἡ
 Definition
horse, mare
Term
γῆ, γ῀ης, ἡ
 Definition
earth, land
Term
διδάσκαλος, διδασκάλου, ὁ
 Definition
teacher
Term
δόξα, δόξης, ἡ
 Definition
expectation, belief; reputation, glory
Term
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ
 Definition
death
Term
ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον
 Definition
undying, immortal
Term
ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν
 Definition
holy, sacred to (+gen)
Term
ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό
 Definition
shrine
Term
ἱκανός, ἱκανή, ἱκανόν
 Definition
sufficient, capable
Term
κίνδῦνος, κινδύνου, ὁ
 Definition
danger
Term
λίθος, λίθου, ὁ
 Definition
stone
Term
μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν
 Definition
long, tall
Term
μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν
 Definition
small, little, short
Term
πεδίον, πεδίου, τό
 Definition
plain
Term
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην
 Definition
persuade
Term
πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμοιν
 Definition
hostile (+dat)
Term
πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην
 Definition
do; fare
Term
πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον
 Definition
first
Term
ὑπό
 Definition
+gen= by (personal agent); under
+dat= under, under the power of
+acc= under (with motion); toward (of time)
Term
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ
 Definition
fear
Term
φοβερός, φοβερά, φοβερὸν
 Definition
fearful
Term
αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ OR ἡ
 Definition
goat
Term
γε
 Definition
at any rate, at least
Term
γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ
 Definition
old man
Term
γνώμην, γνώμης, ἡ
 Definition
opinion, judgment
Term
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν
 Definition
fearsome, marvelous, clever
Term
δουλεία, δουλείας, ἡ
 Definition
slavery
Term
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ
 Definition
slave
Term
δουλεύω, δουλεύσω, ἐδούλευσα, δεδούλευκα, ----, ----
 Definition
be a slave (+dat)
Term
ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον
 Definition
free (+gen)
Term
ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας, ἡ
 Definition
freedom
Term
Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ
 Definition
a Greek
Term
ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ
 Definition
hope, expectation
Term
κατά
 Definition
+gen= under; against
+acc= according to
Term
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, κεκώλυκα, κεκώλυμαι, ἐκωλύθην
 Definition
hinder, prevent
Term
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ
 Definition
night
Term
παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν
 Definition
old, aged, ancient
Term
πολιτεύω, πολιτεύσω, ἐπολίτευσα, πεπολίτευκα, πεπολίτευμαι, ἐπολιτεύθην
 Definition
live as a citizen; conduct the government; (pass.) be governed
Term
πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό
 Definition
deed, affair, thing
Term
σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν
 Definition
wise, skilled
Term
σοφία, σοφίας, ἡ
 Definition
wisdom, skill
Term
στάδιον, σταδίου, τό
 Definition
stade
Term
σῶμα, σώματος, τό
 Definition
body
Term
τε
 Definition
and
Term
τοι
 Definition
let me tell you, you know
Term
φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος, ἡ
 Definition
line of battle, phalanx
Term
χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ
 Definition
grace, favor, gratitude
Term
χάριν
 Definition
+preceding gen.= for the sake of
Term
χορός, χοροῦ, ὁ
 Definition
dance; chorus
Term
χορεύω, χορεύσω, ἐχόρευσα, κεχόρευκα, κεχόρευμαι, ἐκορεύθην
 Definition
dance, take part in a chorus
Term
χορευτής, χορευτοῦ, ὁ
 Definition
choral dancer
Term
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
 Definition
ugly, shameful
Term
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο
 Definition
another, other
Term
ἄνευ
 Definition
+gen= without
Term
γράμμα, γράμματος, τό
 Definition
letter (of the alphabet); (pl.) documents
Term
γραφή, γραφῆς, ἡ
 Definition
indictment
Term
δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον
 Definition
clear, visible
Term
ἄδηλος, ἄδηλον
 Definition
unclear, uncertain
Term
εἰ γάρ, εἴθε
 Definition
introduces optative of wish
Term
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
 Definition
that
Term
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ
 Definition
leader
Term
ἐκεῖ
 Definition
there (in that place)
Term
κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἔκλεψα, κέκλοφα, κέκλεμμαι, ἐκλάπην
 Definition
steal
Term
κλέπτης, κλέπτου, ὁ
 Definition
thief
Term
κλοπή, κλοπῆς, ἡ
 Definition
theft
Term
λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην
 Definition
leave, leave behind
Term
σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι OR σέσωμαι, ἐσώθην
 Definition
save
Term
οὖν
 Definition
then, therefore
Term
ποίημα, ποιήματος, τό
 Definition
poem
Term
ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος, ὁ
 Definition
public speaker
Term
ῥητορική, ῥητορικῆς, ἡ
 Definition
rhetoric
Term
σωτήρ, σωτῆρος, ὁ
 Definition
savior
Term
τιμή, τιμής, ἡ
 Definition
honor; price
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