Term
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Definition
| smell, taste, sight, hearing |
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Term
| Which senses give us taste? |
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Definition
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Term
| List the 5 taste bud sensations. |
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Definition
| Sweet, sour, bitter, salty, umami |
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Term
Which 2 types of papilla house taste buds?
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Definition
| fungiform and vallate papillae |
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Term
List the 3 regions of the ear.
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Definition
| inner, middle and outer ear |
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Term
What is found in the tympanic cavity?
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| - transparent membrane that: lubricates and protect the eye; lines the eyelids as the palpebral conjunctiva; covers the whites of the eyes as the bulbar conjunctiva |
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Term
What do lacrimal glands do?
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Definition
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Term
What are the types of photoreceptors?
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Definition
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Term
What are the of types of hormones?
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Definition
| – amino acid-based, steriods and eicosanoids |
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Term
List hormones from the anterior pituitary.
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Definition
| – TSH, ACTH, FSH, GH, LH, MSH, PRL |
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Term
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Definition
| – stimulates the adrenal cortex to release corticosteroids |
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Term
List the hormones from the adrenal medulla.
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Definition
| – epinephrine and norepinephrine |
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Term
List the hormones from the pineal gland.
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Definition
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Term
List the none hormonal products of the pancreas.
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Definition
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Term
Which glands regulate growth?
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Definition
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Term
Which hormones regulate calcium and how do they interact? -
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| – secretes thymopoietin and thymosins that are essential for the development of T lymphocytes (T cells) of the immune system. |
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Term
List organs that secrete hormones (not just endocrine glands).
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Definition
| – Endocrine glands = Pituitary, parathyroid, thyroid, pineal, adrenal and thymus. Pancreas, gonads, hypothalamus, adipose cells (skin), small intestine, stomach, kidney and heart. |
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Term
What are the 2 main divisions of blood?
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Definition
| – liquid plasma and formed elements |
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Term
List the formed element of the blood.
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Definition
| – Erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets |
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Term
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Definition
| – albumin, globulins and fibrinogen |
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Term
List the 5 main types of WBC.
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Definition
| - Granulocytes: Neutrophils, Eosinophils and Basophils; Agranulocytes: lymphocytes and monocytes. |
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Term
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Definition
| – insufficient erythrocytes or hemoglobin |
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Term
Which WBC increases with a parasitic infection?
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Definition
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Term
What is the job of platelets?
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Definition
| – platelets stop the leakage |
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Term
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Definition
| – give rise to all formed elements |
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Term
Why do RBC not use the oxygen they transport?
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Definition
| – because RBC don’t have Mitochondria |
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Term
What are the 2 types of lymphocytes?
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| - heart covering; protects and anchors heart; prevents overfilling; |
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Term
The visceral pericardium is also called?
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Definition
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Term
What is the myocardium composed of?
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Definition
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Term
What is the hearts position?
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Definition
| – superior surface of diaphragm, left of the midline, anterior to vertebral column, posterior to sternum, apex (point) left of midline and anterior to the rest of the heart |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What is the job of the valves in the circulatory system?
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Definition
| – insure unidirectional blood flow through the heart |
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Term
What supplies blood to the muscle of the heart?
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Definition
| – Anterior= arteries, veins; Posterior= Right and left pulmonary veins, Superior &inferior venae cavae, aorta and right & left pulmonary arteries |
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Term
Trace a drop of blood through the circulatory system.
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Definition
| – Right atrium to tricuspid valve, Right ventricle to pulmonary semilunar valve, Pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium to bicuspid valve, Left ventricle to aortic semilunar valve, Aorta to systemic circulation |
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Term
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Definition
| - natural pacemaker of heart |
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Term
|
Definition
| – heart rate over 100 beats/min |
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Term
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Definition
| – heart rate less than 60 beats/min |
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Term
List the tunica of the blood vessels and how they are related.
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Definition
| – tunica intima, tunica media and tunica externa |
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Term
List the arteries by size.
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Definition
| – Elastic (conducting) arteries, Muscular arteries and arterioles |
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Term
Which arterial tunic will have the greatest amount of smooth muscle?
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Definition
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Term
Describe a fenestrated capillary.
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Definition
| – characterized by endothelium riddled with pores; greater permeability; found wherever active capillary absorption or formation occurs: small intestine, endocrine glands and kidneys |
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Term
. Which capillary type is the most common?
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Definition
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Term
What is the job of the pulmonary circuit?
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Definition
| – short loop that runs from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart; deliver blood to the lungs, have capillaries in lungs where gas exchange occurs, has veins which deliver blood to the left atrium |
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Term
List the unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta.
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Definition
| – celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries; Paired: Inferior phrenic, Suprarenial, renal, gonadal and common iliac |
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Term
The abdominal aorta becomes?
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Definition
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Term
| What does the vasa vasorum do? |
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Definition
| - found in large vein and arteries such as the aorta and its branches. These small vessels serve to provide blood supply and nourishment for tunica adventitia and outer parts of tunica media of large vessels. |
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Term
| Six extrinsic eye muscles |
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Definition
- lateral rectus
- medial rectus
- superior rectus
- inferior rectus
- superior oblique
- inferior oblique
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Term
| 3 layer (tunics) of eyeball's wall |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| humors of anterior cavity of eyeball |
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Definition
- anterior - aqueous
- posterior - vitreous
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