Term
| List several of the bones that make up the appendicular skeleton. |
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Definition
| humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula, those making up the pectoral and pelvic girdles, carpals, tarsals, phalanges |
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Term
| List several of the bones that make up the axial skeleton. |
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Definition
| any in the skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum |
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Term
| Which bones make up the pelvic girdle? |
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Definition
| illium, ischium, and pubic |
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Term
| Which bones make up the pectoral girdle? |
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Definition
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Term
| List the functions of bone |
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Definition
1. support body
2. protect organs
3. movement
4. mineral storage
5. formation of blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
| this is found in the ends (epiphysis) of long bones and has many open spaces |
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Term
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Definition
| this is found in the shaft (or diaphysis) of long bone and has a dense, homogeneous structure |
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Term
| Give examples of long bones |
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Definition
| femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna, radius, phalanges |
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Term
| Give examples of short bones |
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Definition
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Term
| Give examples of irregular bones |
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Definition
| vertebrae, mandible, illium, ischium, pelvic |
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Term
| Give examples of flat bones |
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Definition
| ribs, sternum, parietal, frontal, occipital |
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Term
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Definition
1. has a medullary canal running down its middle
2. is longer than it is wide
3. has compact bone in its diaphysis and spongy bone in its epiphysis
4. its ends are covered in anticular cartilage |
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Term
| Describe central (Haversian) canals |
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Definition
| These are openings that carry blood vessels and nerves lengthwise through the bone |
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Term
| Describe perforating (Volkman's) canals |
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Definition
| These are openings that carry blood vessels and nerves crosswise through the bone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| these are cavities that contain bone cells |
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Term
| What is another name for a mature bone cell? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| These are tiny canals inside the bone that radiate from the central canal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Thee are the concentric rings that are found around the central canal |
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Term
| Where does a bone lengthen during growth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between the epiphyseal plate and the epiphyseal line? |
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Definition
| The epiphyseal plate is where growth is still occurring as a child matures, whereas the epiphyseal line is the mark left after the epiphyseal plate has stopped the growth process |
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Term
| What type of cartilage is the embryonic and fetal skeleton mostly composed of? |
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Definition
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Term
| As the person develops from embryo to adult, what replaces the hyaline cartilage? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| These are bone-forming cells (these are changing/maturing) |
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Term
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Definition
| These are bone-destroying cells - used to help remodel and form the correct shape of bone |
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Term
| List the steps in order for the repair of a bone fracture |
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Definition
1. formation of a hematoma (blood swelling)
2. splint formed of a fibrocartilage callus
3. boney callus replaces the fibrocartilage callus
4. bone remodelled / reshaped |
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Term
| List the types of joints categorized functionally. |
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Definition
1. synarthoses
2. amphiarthoses
3. diarthoses |
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Term
| List the types of joints categorized structurally. |
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Definition
1. Fibrous
2. Cartilaginous
3. Synovial |
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Term
| List three types of synovial joints. |
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Definition
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Term
| Fill in the blank: __________ joints are considered to be synarthoses because the fibers make them immovable. |
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Definition
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Term
| Fill in the blank: __________ joints are considered to be amphiarthoses because the cartilage makes them somewhat movable. |
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Definition
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Term
| Fill in the blank: __________ joints are considered to be diarthoses because the fibers make them relatively freely movable. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation of a bursa (fluid filled cushion) caused by a blow or friction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| This can be any of over 100 types of inflammation or degenerative diseases of the joints. |
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