Term
| What are the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland? |
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Definition
Thyroid Stimulating Hormine (TSH)
Follicle Stimulating Hormine (FSH)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Prolactic (Prl)
Growth Hormone (GH)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) |
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Term
| What are the hormones of the posterior pituitary gland? |
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Definition
| Oxytocin, and Anti Diuretic Hormone (ADH) |
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Term
| What are the hormones secreted by the Pancreas and what type of cell are they secreted by? |
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Definition
| Insulin and Glucagon; by the islets of Langerhans |
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Term
| What hormones are secreted by the Adrenal Cortex? |
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Definition
| Aldosterone, Cortisol, and Sex Hormones |
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Term
| What hormones are secreted by the Adrenal Medulla? |
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Definition
| Epinephrine & Norepinephrine |
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Term
| What hormones are secreted by the Thyroid? |
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Definition
T3 - Triiodothyronine
T4 - Thyroxine
Calcitonin - by follicular cells embedded in the Thyroid aka parathyroid |
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Term
| What are other names for the anterior and posterior pituitary glands? |
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Definition
| Adenohypophysis and Neurohypophysis |
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Term
| How can you tell the difference between the Anterior Pituitary and Posterior Pituitary in a stain? |
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Definition
Anterior = Darker
Posterior = Lighter (because it's nervous tissue) |
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Term
| When you breath into a bag, what happens to pCO2 levels in the blood and Breathing rate? |
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Definition
| It increases pCO2 and increases breathing rate to expell excess CO2 in the blood |
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Term
| When you hyperventilate, what happens to pC02 levels in the blood and Breathing Rate? |
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Definition
| pCO2 levels decrease and breathing rate decreases |
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Term
| When you exercise, what happens to pCO2 levels in the blood, and breathing rate? |
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Definition
| pCO2 levels increase, and breathing rate increases |
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Term
| What are the 4 layers of the Alimentary Canal, and what type of tissue are they comprised of? |
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Definition
1 - Mucosa - Squamous Epithelium
2 - Submucosa - loose connective tissue, blood vessels, & lymphatic vessels
3 - Muscularis - Smooth Muscle
4 - Serosa - Hard Connective Tissue |
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Term
| What does hematocrit measure? |
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Definition
| PCV - packed cell volume, or percentage of packed cells that is occupied by RBC's |
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Term
| What are the components blood separates into when centrifuged? |
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Definition
| It separates from most dense to least dense; RBC's, WBC's and Plasma |
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Term
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Definition
| The volume of air you breath in and out at rest |
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Term
| What is Inspiratory Reserve Volume? |
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Definition
| IRV is the volume of air you can manually breath in past your tidal volume. |
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Term
| What is expiratory reserve volume? |
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Definition
| ERV is the volume of air you can manually breath out past your tidal volume. |
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Term
| What is the vital capacity? |
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Definition
| Vital Capacity is the IRV + ERV = VC |
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Term
| What is total lung capacity? |
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Definition
| Total Lung Capacity = IRV + ERV + RV |
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Definition
Neutrophil
Very irregular interior stain,
Nucleus has many lobes
Cytoplasm is very light in color |
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Definition
Basophil -
The nucleus stains lighter than the cytoplasm
There is no light colored cytoplasm at all |
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Stomach
Has a thick muscularis |
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Definition
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Term
| IKI test, tests for what? |
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Definition
IKI tests for the presence of starch.
Presence of Starch = blue-black
Absence of Starch = amber-yellow |
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Term
| What does Benedict's Test, test for? |
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Definition
Benedict's Test tests for the presence of simple sugars
presence of simple sugars = Red
absence of simple sugars = Blue |
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Term
Phenol Red test
What does it test for? |
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Definition
It tests for presence of fats
absence of fats = Yellow
presence of fats = Red |
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Term
| Pancreatic juice contains |
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Definition
Pancreatic Lipase
Pancreatic Amylase (not as strong as salivary amylase) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Salivary amylase
Lingual Lipase (not as strong as pancreatic lipase) |
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