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Anatomy of the Eye
Anatomy of the Eye
15
Communication
Undergraduate 2
09/15/2011

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Term
Sclera
Definition
the white of th eye; protects the retia; contains eye muscles and episclera
Term
Choroid
Definition
located within the sclera; nourish the retina with oxygen and nutrients
Term
retina
Definition
light sensitive tissues in the back of the eyeball; absorbs lights that is sent as visual signals to the brain; contains cones (stronger light) and rods (softer light)
Term
vitreous body
Definition
clear gel-like substance filing the eyeball; attached to the retina
Term
Macula
Definition
closely packed visual sells that result in high image resolution or high visual acuity
Term
Fovea
Definition
most central part of the macula; these are the cones that result in optimal sharpness of vision; rods are just outside
Term
Optic Disc
Definition
the point where the optic nerve attaches to the eye; all visual messages from cone and rod cells leave the eyeball from this point and are relayed to the optic center of the brain
Term
Lens
Definition
enables us to change the focus according to different disances; attached to zonula threads
Term
Optic Nerve
Definition
sends signals from the eye to different parts of the brain where the signals are interpreted into images
Term
Pupil
Definition
a hole in the iris; it's black because the layer of pigment inside the eye absorbs major parts of the light, resulting in a darker shade
Term
Iris
Definition
regulates the amount of light that enters the eye; strong light contracts the pupil and decreases when looking at near objects
Term
Aqueous fluid
Definition
fills the front part of the eye, between the lens and the cornea; supplies nutrients and oxygen
Term
Cornea
Definition
transparent structure containing 40 of the eye's 60 diopters
Term
Ciliary Body
Definition
contains the muscle that controls the vision accomodation reflex
Term
Conjunctiva
Definition
mebrane that covers the sclera and the inside of the eyelid
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