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Anatomy Brain
Bee brain
36
Nursing
Graduate
09/28/2013

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Term
The largest part of the brain.
Definition
Cerebrum
Term
Convolutions of the cerebrum separated by suclci.
Definition
Gyri
Term
What is singular form of gyri and sulci
Definition
gyrus and sulcus
Term
What are four of the major sulci or fissures in the brain
Definition
Longitudinal Fissure, transverse fissure, lateral fissure, central sulcus
Term
Separates the right and left hemishperes and is occupied by the falx cerebri.
Definition
Longitudinal Fissure
Term
Separates the cerebrum and cerebellum and is occupied by the tentorium cerebelli
Definition
Transverse Fissure
Term
Separates the temporal lobe from the rest of the cerebrum superior to it.
Definition
Lateral Fissure or Sulcus
Term
Separates the precentral motor and post central motor gyri.
Definition
Central Sulcus
Term
What are the four main lobes of the cerebrum.
Definition
Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal.
Term
This lobe lies within the depths of the lateral sulcus.
Definition
Insula
Term
This is the precentral gyrus and it lies anterior to the central sulcus.
Definition
Motor Cortex
Term
This is the postcentral guyrus and it lies posterior to the central sulcus.
Definition
Sensory Cortex
Term
This constitutes the central gray matter of the cerebrum.
Definition
Basal Ganglia
Term
This controls movement and posture. Diseases involve disturbances in voluntary muscular control.
Definition
Basal Ganglia.
Term
Most important sensory relay center of brain. Sends information to sensory cortex.
Definition
Thalmus.
Term
This lies between and is associcated with the following optic chiasma , pituitary gland , mammilary bodies.
Definition
Hypothalmus.
Term
Where cranial nerves (CNIII) cross.
Definition
Optic Chiasma.
Associated with the hypothalmus.
Term
Sensory synaptic station, part of the limbic system
Definition
Mammillary bodies.
Term
Projects inferior from the hypothalmus and secretes many hormones.
Definition
Pituitary Gland
Term
This part of the brain regulates temperature, responsible for carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, sleep, sexual activity, and emotions.
Definition
Hypothalmus
Term
This is composed of three parts from superior to inferior: Mid-brain, pons, medulla oblongata.
Definition
Brain Stem
Term
The roof (dorsal surface) of the midbrain contains the?
Definition
Corpora Quadrigemina
Term
This contains the corpora quadrigemina
Definition
Midbrain
Term
This consist of four elevations that are arranged as two pairs referred to as follows: Superior Colliculi and Infereior Colliculi.
Definition
Corpora Quadrigemina
Term
These are involved in the pathway of vision.
Definition
Superior Colliculi
Term
These are involved in the pathway of hearing.
Definition
Inferior Colliculi.
Term
This acts as a bridge connecting the right and left cerebellar hemishperes.
Definition
Pons.
Term
This relays impulses from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum.
Definition
Pons.
Term
Part of brain directly continuous with spinal cord and that contains most of the ascending and descending tracts of the spinal cord.
Definition
Medulla Oblongata
Term
The pyramidal fibers tract fibers called the pyramids lie in this area.
Definition
medulla oblongata
Term
This area is inferior to the pyramids where the pyramidal tracts cross or decussate over the contralateral side.
Definition
Pyramidal decussation.
Term
Connects with the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata via the superior, middle, and inferior cerebellar peduncles respectively.
Definition
Cerebellum (little brain)
Term
This separates the two hemispheres of the cerebellum.
Definition
Vermis
Term
The outer cortex contains _______ separated by fissures. _______ means leaves.
Definition
Folia.
Term
Internally the cerebellum presents ________ braching in the form of a tree called the ________
Definition
White Matter; Arbor Vitae
Term
What are the functions of the cerebellum?
Definition
Coordination of muscular activity.
Regulation of muscle tone.
Maintenance of equilibrium.
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