Epithelial

Connective

Muscle

Nervous

Every Cell is connected to the basement membrane

Can have goblet cells, Microvili, and cilia

Function: Secretion

Found: Trachea

Reinforces Change

For example: Childbirth

Reverses Change

Equilibrium of the body

"Dynamic Consistency"

Basal Layer- attaches to the basement membrane

Apical layer- Layer that faces openings

Contain Plaque and Adherins

Prevents epidermal cells from seperating while contraction occurs

Hardest to seperate

Gap Junctions

Connect neighboring cells by connexons

contain connexins

Function:Communication

Half of a Desmosome

Attaches cell to basement membrane

Contains Intergrin

Intergrins attach to lamina

Has dense layer called plaque

resists seperation of cells( adherent)

has adherins

Fuse cells together

Seals off passageways in between cells to help resist leakage

Endotherm

Ectotherm

Mesoderm

Receptor

Control center

Effector

Detects changes in the body and responds by generating nerve impusles

Ectotherm

Protects, Supports, stores fat, reserves energy, and binds organs.

Mesoderm

Function: Protection

Found: Skin

New cells fill up with keratin then die and eventually are sloughed off

Two Types: Keratinized and Nonkeratinized

Non keratinized:

Function: exchange

Found: lining of the mouth, esophagus

All about exhange

Function: Secretion

Found: Kidneys( Microvili) and Uteran Tubes( Cilia)

can have cilia, microvili, goblet cells.

The non ciliated can/not have microvili

Function: Secretion/ absorption

Found: Kidney Tubules

Can have cilia and microvili

Thinest

Found: Air Sacs of Lungs

Function: Absorption/ Secretion

Important to serous membrane

Selective barrier

secretion

protect from external environments

Rare

Found: Sweat glands

Function: Protection

Rare

Function: Protection/ Secretion

Has goblet cells

Found: Urinary System

Function: Elasticity

Think bladder

Function: Secretes hormones, and maintaining homeostasis

Exocrine Glands: Secrete products into ducts

Endocrine Glands: Secrete products into blood stream

Bud their secretions off through the plasma membrane.  Only partial gland is damamged.

Found: Mammary Glands

Fill with product then rupture killing the cell

Found: Oil or Sebaceous Glands

Ground Substance

Function: Support and bind cells, store water and allow exhange

Fibers

Collagen- made of collagen/ thick bundles

Elastic- Elastin/ Stretch

Reticular- Collagen/ thing/highly branched

Messencchyme- gives rise to all other mature tissues, this is also the function

has mucous found in the umbilical cord

Most abundant

Function: Loose attachment

Contains all fibers

Found:Dermis of Skin ( packing layer)

Location: around heart and kidneys

Function: serves as energy reserve, protection

contains adipocytes

Fine interlacing of reticular fibers and cells

Found: Stroma of liver

Function: Forms the stroma

Bundles of collagen fibers are arranged parallel.

Function: Provides very strong attachment

Location: Forms Tendons

Collagen fibers are going different ways

Location: Places where fibers are pulled in many directions, reticular dermis of skin

Function: provides pulling strength in man different directions

Contain branching elastic fibers

Recoil

Found: Lung and arteries

Function: recoil back to original shape

No blood supply

Surrounded by perichondrium

Location: Covers the ends of long bones

Function: provide flexability and support

dense network of collagen fibers and elastic fibers

chrondrocytes- cartilage cells

pericondrium- covering of dense irregular tissue that surrounds cartilage.

Strongest

has chondrocytes and thick bundles of collagen fibers

Lacks perichondrium

Found: Intervertebral Discs

Function: Support and joining structures together

Has Chondrocytes with Elastic Fibers

perichondrium

Location: external ear

Function: elasticity

Compact:

Has Haversian Canal or Osteon Canal, lacunae( dark spots), osteocytes, and canaliculli( dark lines)

Spongy Bone:

made of plates called trabeculae

matris- plasma

has RBC- Erythrocytes

WBC- Leukocyte

Platlet- Thrombocyte

Found: Blood Vessels

Function: Erythrocytes bring in oxygen , leukocytes deal with immune system responses, and thrombocytes deal with blood clotting

Attached to bones

HAs striations

voluntary movement

Vary in length

Found:Attached to bones

Function: Motion, posture, heat production

Striations

involuntary movement

intercalated discs

Location: Heart Wall

Function: pumps blood to the body

Lines walls of hollow internal structures

Found: Iris of the eyes

Function: motion ( mostly involuntary)

Non striated

Nervous Tissue

Two types of cells: neurons and neuroglia

Location: Nervous system

Function communications

Has dendrites and axons