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Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 6
75
Cosmetology
Professional
08/15/2011

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Term
anatomy
Definition
The study of the structures of the hunam body that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
Term
cell membrane
Definition
Living plant and animal cells are enclosed by the:
Term
protoplasm
Definition
The substance of which all living cells are composed is called:
Term
cytoplasm
Definition
Food materials for cellular growth and self-repair are found in the:
Term
anabolism
Definition
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called:
Term
cells
Definition
A tissue is a group of ____ that perform a specific function.
Term
nerve tissue
Definition
The brain and spinal cord are examples of:
Term
epithelial tissue
Definition
The tissue that serves as a protective covering on body surfaces:
Term
organs
Definition
The heart, lungs, kidneys, stomach, and intestines are body:
Term
heart and blood vessels
Definition
The circilatory system includes these organs:
Term
skeletal system
Definition
The body system that serves as the physical foundation of the body is the:
Term
osteology
Definition
The scientific study of the anatomy, structure, and functions of bones is called:
Term
cranium
Definition
The protion of the skull that protects the brain is the:
Term
producing red and white blood cells
Definition
An important function of bones is:
Term
parietal bones
Definition
The two bones that forn the sides and crown (top) of the cranium are the:
Term
hyoid
Definition
The U-shaped bone that is commonly called the "Adam's apple" is the:
Term
thorax
Definition
The bony cage that serves as a protective framework for the heart, lungs, and other organs is the:
Term
zygomatic bones
Definition
The cheekbones are also called the:
Term
mandible
Definition
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the:
Term
joint
Definition
The place where two or more bones connect is called a/an:
Term
sides of the head
Definition
The temporal bones form the:
Term
ulna and redius
Definition
the bones of the forearm are the:
Term
phalanges
Definition
The 14 bones in the fingers of each hand are the:
Term
nasal bones
Definition
The bridge of the nose is formed by the:
Term
origin
Definition
The place of attachment of a muscle to an immovable section of the skeleton is called the:
Term
myology
Definition
The study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles is called:
Term
striated muscles
Definition
The muscles that are attached to the bones and are controlled by the will are the:
Term
epicranius
Definition
The muscle that covers the top of the skull is the:
Term
orbicilaris oculi
Definition
The muscle that rings the eye socket is the:
Term
masseter and temporalis muscles
Definition
The muscles of chewing or mastication are the:
Term
trapezius
Definition
One of the muscles that control the swinging movements of the arm is the:
Term
sternocleidomastoideus
Definition
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
Term
adbuctors
Definition
The muscles that drow the fingers together are the:
Term
central nervous system
Definition
The brain, spinal corn, spinal nerves, and cranial nerces make up the:
Term
brain
Definition
The largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body is the:
Term
sensory nerves
Definition
The sensations of touch, cold, heat, sight, and hearing are carried to the brain by:
Term
axon
Definition
The part of the nerve cell, or neuron, that sends impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, glands, or muscles is the:
Term
auriculotemporial nerve
Definition
A branch of the fifth cranial nerce affecting the external ear and skin above the temple is the:
Term
nasal nerve
Definition
The point and lower side of the nose are affected by the:
Term
fifth cranial nerve
Definition
The largest cranial nerve is the:
Term
supraorbital nerve
Definition
The skin of the forehead and eyebrows is affected by the:
Term
seventh cranial nerve
Definition
The chief motor nerve of the face is the:
Term
zygomatic nerve
Definition
The nerve that affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek is the:
Term
buccal nerve
Definition
The muscles of the mouth are affected by the:
Term
cervical nerves
Definition
The nerves that originate at the spinal corn are the:
Term
cervical cutaneous nerve
Definition
The cervical nerve that affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breats bone is the.
Term
radial nerve
Definition
The sensory motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand is the:
Term
digital nerve
Definition
One of the four principle nerves of the arm and hand that supplies the fingers is the:
Term
circulatory system
Definition
The steady circulation of blood through the body is controlled by the:
Term
capillaries
Definition
The blood-vascular system comprisese the heard, arteries, veins, and
Term
atria
Definition
The upper heart chanbers are called the:
Term
ventricles
Definition
The interior of the heard contains the artia and the:
Term
arteries
Definition
Vessels that carry blood away from the heard are called:
Term
veins
Definition
Vessels that carry blood to the heard are called:
Term
lymph
Definition
The clear yellowish fluid that circulates in the lymphatics of the body is the:
Term
pericardium
Definition
The membrane that encloses the heart is the:
Term
hemoglobin
Definition
Blood is composed or red and white corpuscles, platelts, plasma and:
Term
blood
Definition
The human body has eight to ten pints of the nutritive fluid called:
Term
plasma
Definition
The fluid of the blood in which platelets and blood cells flow is:
Term
platelets
Definition
Cells that contribute to the blood-clotting process are:
Term
red blood cells
Definition
Hempglobin, which gives blood its bright red color, is found in the:
Term
carrying nutricive substances to all body cells
Definition
One of the critical functions blood performs is:
Term
lymph nodes
Definition
Lymph is circulated through the lymphatic vessels and filtered by the:
Term
internal carotid artery
Definition
The brain, eyes, eyelids and nose are supplied blood by the:
Term
superior labial artery
Definition
The artery that supplies blood to the upper lip and nose region is the:
Term
facial artery
Definition
The external maxillary artery is also knows as the:
Term
middle temporal artery
Definition
The artery that supplies blood to the temples is the:
Term
suparaorbital and infraorbital
Definition
Two branches of the internal carotid artery that are important to know are the:
Term
ulnar and radial
Definition
The two arteries that are the main supply of blood to the arms and hands are called the:
Term
endocrine system
Definition
The group of specialized glands affecting development and sexual activities is the:
Term
duct glands
Definition
The sweat and oil glands or the skin are:
Term
hormones
Definition
Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are all examples of:
Term
gastrointestinal system
Definition
The digestitave system is also called the:
Term
respiratory system
Definition
The body system that enables breathing is the:
Term
perspiration
Definition
The skin plays an important role in the excretory system because it eliminates:
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