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Anatomy 6
Steve Trauma Mid-term
38
Health Care
Professional
05/11/2012

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Cards

Term
1.       What is the most commonly fractured bone in the body?
Definition
CLAVICLE
Term
2.       What is the most commonly fractured carpal bone?
Definition
SCAPHOID
Term
3.       The most common site of a clavicular fracture is in the ____ clavicle.
Definition
MEDIAL
Term
4.       2 major complication of clavicular fractures.
Definition
1) NON-UNION, 2) POST-TRAUMATIC OSTEOLYSIS
Term
5.       What type of fracture occurs proximal to the anatomical neck of the humerus?
Definition
HILL-SACH’S FRACTURE
Term
6.       What type of fracture occurs to the greater tuberosity of the humerus?
Definition
FLAP FRACTURE
Term
7.       What is the upper extremity bone that is least likely to fracture with a fall on an outstretched hand?
Definition
SCAPULA
Term
8.       Most glenohumeral dislocations occur in this direction.
Definition
ANTERIOR
Term
9.       An anterior shoulder dislocation will damage the ____ nerve.
Definition
AXILLARY
Term
10.   This type of AC separation occurs when the AC ligament is stretched.
Definition
TYPE 1
Term
11.   This type of AC separation occurs when the AC ligament is torn and the coracoclavicular ligament is stretched.
Definition
TYPE 2
Term
12.   This type of AC separation occurs when the AC and coracoclavicular ligaments are torn.
Definition
TYPE 3
Term
13.   If a type 3 AC separation occurs, the clavicle will be elevated ____mm from the opposite side.
Definition
5mm
Term
14.   The most common elbow fractures in adults are of the _____.
Definition
RADIAL HEAD AND NECK
Term
15.   The most common elbow fractures in children are of the ____.
Definition
SUPRACONDYLE
Term
16.   What is a nightstick fracture?
Definition
A FRACTURE TO THE MID SHAFT OF THE ULNA
Term
17.   What is a galeazzi fracture?
Definition
A DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURE WITH A DISLOCATED RADIOULNAR JOINT
Term
18.   What is a monteggia fracture?
Definition
A ULNAR SHAFT FRACTURE WITH A DISLOCATED RADIAL HEAD
Term
19.   What is a greenstick fracture?
Definition
AN INCOMPLETE FRACTURE OF THE RADIUS AND ULNA IN A CHILD
Term
20.   What is a colle’s fracture?
Definition
A DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURE CAUSING DORSAL ANGULATION OF THE HAND… CAUSES DINNER FORK DEFORMITY
Term
21.   What is a smith’s fracture?
Definition
A DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURE WITH VOLAR ANGUATION OF THE HAND
Term
22.   What is a barton fracture?
Definition
A POSTERIOR RIM FRACTURE OF THE DISTAL RADIUS CAUSING CARPAL DISLOCATION
Term
23.   What is a chauffeur’s fracture?
Definition
A RADIAL STYLOID FRACTURE CAUSING AVULSION OF THE SCAPOHOID
Term
24.   A _____ is an uncommon isolated fracture associated with avulsion of the ulnar collateral ligament.
Definition
ULNAR STYLOID FRACTURE
Term
25.   The _____ is the most common carpal bone to fracture, most common site of nonunion, and most common site of occult fractures.
Definition
SCAPHOID BONE
Term
26.   The _____ is the most common site of avascular necrosis of the carpal bones.
Definition
LUNATE
Term
27.   The most common location of scaphoid fractures is at the _____.
Definition
WAIST
Term
28.   What is the most common complication of a scaphoid waist fracture?
Definition
NONUNION
Term
29.   The _____ bone is the 2nd most common carpal to fracture causing avulsion of the dorsal surface.
Definition
TRIQUETRUM
Term
30.   The most common carpal dislocation occurs at the _____.
Definition
LUNATE
Term
31.   _____ is dorsal displacement of all carpals except the lunate.
Definition
PERILUNATE DISLOCATION
Term
32.   _____ is when we can see terry Thomas or david letterman’s sign.
Definition
SCAPHOLUNATE DISSOCIATION
Term
33.   Where does a boxer’s fracture occur?
Definition
AT THE NECK OF A 2ND OR 3RD METACARPAL
Term
34.   What is the most common site of a fatigue fracture?
Definition
PARS INTERARTICULARIS OF L5
Term
35.   A _____ is a fatigue fracture of the metatarsals.
Definition
MARCH FRACTURE
Term
36.   A fatigue fracture commonly occurs in the _____ of people who jog or do ballet.
Definition
PROXIMAL TIBIA
Term
37.   A fatigue fracture of the _____ is common in military recruits.
Definition
CALCANEOUS
Term
38.   6 indicators of child abuse.
Definition
1) FRACTURES IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF HEALING, 2) MULTIPLE CLOSELY APPROXIMATED FRACTURES, 3) METAPHYSEAL CORNER FRACTURES, 4) EPIPHYSEAL DISPLACEMENTS, 5) EXUBERANT PERIOSTEAL NEW BONE, 6) RIB FRACTURES
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