| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a larger dose of opioid is needed to achieve the same level of analgesia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | physical adaptation of the body to the opioid and withdrawal symptoms after abrupt drug discontinuation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | codeine hydrocodone with acetaminophen (Vicodin)
 morphine
 fentanyl
 tramadol
 Percocet
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Examples of Opioid Analgesics |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Perceived by the individual, not observable by others |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Medication that alleviates pain |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Purpose of nonopioid analgesics |  | Definition 
 
        | relieving mild to moderate pain, fever, and anti-inflammatory conditions (arthritis) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Examples of Nonopioid Analgesics and Antipyretics |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A drug added to a prescription to hasten or enhance the action of a principle ingredient. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Medication to reduce fever |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Analgesics (controlled substances) whose action is similar to opium in altering the perception of pain; can by natural or synthetic. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Opposite effect from that expected. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Controlled substances used to promote sedation in smaller doses and to promote sleep in larger doses. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Uses for Tricyclic antidepressants |  | Definition 
 
        | Treatment of nerve pain associated with herpes, arthritis, diabetes, and cancer, migraine or tension headaches, insomnia, and depression. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | amitriptyline imipramine
 nortriptyline
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Examples of Tricyclic Antidepressants |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Examples of SNRIs antidepressants |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Uses for SNRIs antidepressants |  | Definition 
 
        | Treat diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | gabapentin (Neurontin) pregabalin (Lyrica)
 carbamazepine (Tegretol)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Examples of Anticonvulsants |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Commonly used for the management of nerve pain associated with neuralgia, herpes zoster (shingles), and cancer. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Application of a lidocaine patch |  | Definition 
 
        | patches are worn only once for up to 12 h within a 24-h period, then removed. |  | 
        |  |