Term
|
Definition
| Work in the periphery and affect prostaglandin synthesis |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Work in the central nervous system and bind to the mu, kappa, and delta receptors |
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Term
|
Definition
T: Antipyretic, nonopiod analgesics
Ind: mild pain. fever
Act: inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, no significant anti-inflammatory properties or GI toxicity
ADRs: hepatic failure, hepatoxicity |
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Term
| Cyclooxygenase inhibitors (COX 1) |
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Definition
| Present in all tissues, protects gastric mucosa, supports renal function, promotes platelet aggregation (GOOD) |
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Term
| Cyclooxygenase inhibitors (COX 2) |
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Definition
| At site of tissue injury and brain. Mediates inflammation, pain, fever response (BAD) |
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Term
| Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) |
|
Definition
T: antipyretics, nonopioid analgesics
P: salicylates
Ind: inflammatory disorders, mild to moderate pain, prophylaxis of transient ischemic attacks and MI
ADRs: dyspepsia, epigastric distress, nausea, naphylaxis, alaryngeal edema, |
|
|
Term
| ibuprofen (Advil, Nuprin) * |
|
Definition
T: antipyretics, antirheumatics, nonopioid analgesics,
P: nonopioid analgesics
Ind: mild to modeate pain or dysmenorrhea, inflammatory disorders
Action: inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
ADRs: headache, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, anaphylaxis |
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|
Term
| naproxen (Anaprox, Aleve) |
|
Definition
T: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antipyretics
P: nonopioid analgesics |
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Term
|
Definition
T: antipyretics, antirheumatics, nonopioid analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
P: nonopioid analgesics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T: antirheumatics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antirheumatics
P: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| T: antirheumaticsm nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents |
|
|
Term
| diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam) |
|
Definition
| T: T: nonopioid analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T:antirheumatics, nonopioid analgesics
P: pyranocarboxylic acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, nonopioid analgesics
P: pyrroziline carboxylic acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enhance efficacy of other agents, add analgesia, treat concurrent symptoms |
|
|
Term
| propoxyphene (Darvocet, Darvon) |
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists, opioid agonists/nonopioid analgesic combinations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: allergy, cold, and cough remedies, antitussives, opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
| hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lorcet, Norco)* |
|
Definition
T: allergy, cold, and cough remedies, opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists/nonopioid analgesic combinationsin combination with nonopioid analgesics (aceta/asp/ibu) managing moderate to severe pain
Act: binds to opiate receptors in CNS
ADRs: confusion, dizziness, sedation, hypotension, constipation, dyspepsia, nausea
Ind: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists, opioid agonists/nonopioid analgesic combinations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: analgesics (centrally acting)
Ind: moderate to severe pain
Act: binds to mu opioid receptors, inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the CNS
ADRs: seizures, dizziness, headache, somnolence, constipation, nausea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Brand new, not needed for test, but... |
|
|
Term
| morphine (MS Contin, Avinza)* |
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesic
P: opioid agonists
Ind: severe pain, pilmonary edema, associated with MI
Act: binds to opiate receptors in the CNS,
ADRs: confusion, sedation, hypotension, constipation, respiratory depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: allergy, cold, cough remedies, opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists
Ind: moderate to severe pain
Act: binds to opiate receptors in the CNS
ADRs: confusion, sedation, hypotension, constipation |
|
|
Term
| oxycodone (Roxicodone, OxyContin) |
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists, opioid agonists/nonopioid analgesic combinations |
|
|
Term
| fentanyl (Sublimaze, Duragesic) |
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P:opioid agonists/antagonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists/antagonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists/analgesics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists/antagonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
raspberry flavored
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
| fentanyl buccal (Fentora) |
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
| fentanyl buccal soluble film (Onsolis) |
|
Definition
T: opioid analgesics
P: opioid agonists |
|
|
Term
| opioid-induced side effects |
|
Definition
| constipation, nausea/vomiting, sedation, respiratory depression |
|
|
Term
| methylnaltrexone (Relistor) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antidotes (for opioids)
P: opioid antagonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T: anesthetics-topical/locall, antiarrhythmics |
|
|
Term
| bupivicaine (Marcaine, Sensorcaine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: general anesthetics
Ind: induction of general anesthesia
Act: short-acting hypnotic,
ADRs: apnea, bradycardia, hypotension, burning, pain, stinging |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antianxiety agents, sedative/hypnotics, muscle relaxants
P: benzodiazepines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: vasculat headache suppressants
P: 5-HT, agonists
Ind: acute treatment of migraine attacks
Acts: selective agonist of 5-HT specific vascular serotonin receptor sites, causing vasoconstriction in large intracranial arteries
ADRs: dizziness, vertigo, tingling, warm sensation, injection site reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T:vascular headache suppressants
P: 5-HT, agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: vascular headache suppressants
P: 5-HT, agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: vascular headache suppressants
P: 5-HT, agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: vascular headache suppressants
P: 5-HT, agonists |
|
|
Term
| rizatriptan (Maxalt, Maxalt MLT) |
|
Definition
T: vascular headache suppressants
P: 5-HT, agonists |
|
|
Term
| zolmitriptan (Zomig, Zomig ZMT) |
|
Definition
T: vascular headache suppressants
P: 5-HT, agonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antiasthmatics, corticosteroids
P: corticosteroids (systemic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antiasthmatics, corticosteroids
P: corticosteroids (systemic) |
|
|
Term
| traiamcinolone (Aristocort) |
|
Definition
T:antiasthmatics, corticosteroids
P: corticosteroids (systemic) |
|
|
Term
| methotrexate (Rheumatrex)* |
|
Definition
T: antineoplastics, antirheumatics, immunosuppressants,
P: antimetabolites
Ind: rheummatoid arthritis
Act: interferes with folic acid metabolism |
|
|
Term
| hydroxychloriquine (Plaquenil) |
|
Definition
| T: antimalarials, antirheumatics |
|
|
Term
| sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) |
|
Definition
T: antirheumatics, anti-inflammatories
Ind: rheumatoid arthritis
Act: locally acting anti-inflammatory action |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antirheumatics
P: anti-TNF agents
Ind: decrease progression, signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis,
Act: binds to tuumor necrosis factor making it inactive(TNF is a mediator of inflammatory response)
ADRs: headache, rhinitis, upper respiratory tract infection, injection site reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antirheumatics
P: monoclonal antibodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antirheumatics
P: DMARDs, monoclonal antibodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antirheumatics (DMARD)
P: interleukin antagonists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antirheumatics (DMARDs)
P; immune response modifiers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T: analgesics, anticonvulsants, nonopioid analgesics, GABA analogues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T: antidepressants
P: selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs)
Ind: major depressive disorders, fibromyalgia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T:antigout agents, antihyperuricemics
P: xanthine oxidase inhibitors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T: antigout agents, uricosurics |
|
|
Term
| sulfinpyrazone (Anturane) |
|
Definition
|
|
