Shared Flashcard Set

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An Sci Semester Final
Test 3
55
Agriculture
Undergraduate 1
11/26/2012

Additional Agriculture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Top States for Broilers (chickens)
Definition
Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama, North Carolina
Term
Top States for Dairy Cows
Definition
California, Wisconsin, Idaho, New York, Pennsylvania
Term
Top States for Laying Hens
Definition
Iowa, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, California, Texas
Term
Top States for Pigs
Definition
Iowa, North Carolina, Minnesota, Illinois, Missouri, Indiana
Term
What animal is important for the economy of Illinois?
Definition
Pigs
Term
Term for animal harvested for meet: cattle
Definition
heifer, fat cattle, steer
Term
term for animal harvested for meat: Chicken
Definition
broiler
Term
Term for animal harvested for meat: Goat
Definition
Goat, Kid
Term
Term for pigs harvested for meat
Definition
Barrow, Gilt, market pig
Term
term for sheep harvested for meat
Definition
lamb, wether
Term
approximate age at harvest: cattle
Definition
14 to 24 months
Term
approx age at harvest: chicken
Definition
6 to 9 weeks
Term
approx age at harvest: Goat
Definition
2-6 months
Term
approx age at harvest: Pigs
Definition
5-6 months
Term
approx age at harvest: Sheep
Definition
6-9 months
Term
approx weight at harvest: cattle
Definition
1500lbs
Term
approx weight at harvest: chicken
Definition
7lbs
Term
approx weight at harvest: goats
Definition
60lbs
Term
approx weight at harvest: pigs
Definition
290lbs
Term
approx weight at harvest: sheep
Definition
120lbs
Term
What is one reason sheep and goats make excellent youth livestock projects.
Definition
They are small and shaped like a handle so they are easy to handle. Less costly.
Term
Once a dairy cow starts to produce milk, how many days will she usually produce milk before she is dried off?
Definition
305 days
Term
Once a dairy cow starts to produce milk, how many years will she remain in the milking herd before being replaced?
Definition
3-5 years
Term
Once a laying hen starts to produce eggs, how many weeks will she usually lay eggs before she is molted?
Definition
50 weeks
Term
About how many months is a layer hen when she is culled from the laying flock?
Definition
24 months
Term
Why are culled hens usually rendered into animal feed rather than harvested for human consumption?
Definition
The cost/risk associated from separating meat from very brittle bones.
Term
Large framed, black and white breed of dairy cattle
Definition
Holstein
Term
smaller framed breed of dairy cattle, popular among grass-based dairy farms
Definition
Jersey
Term
Produces milk that is generally higher in milk fat and protein content
Definition
Jersey
Term
One of the most common beef cattle breeds
Definition
Angus
Term
Produces very large volumes of milk, but usually of a lower fat content
Definition
Holstein
Term
HOw many hours does a hen take to produce an egg?
Definition
25 hours
Term
What is the major component of egg shells that must be fed to a layer hen?
Definition
Calcium
Term
What is the primary constituent of milk?
Definition
Water
Term
What is one major advantage dairy goats have compared to dairy cows?
Definition
They produce more milk per unit of feed. Small size means less maintenance.
Term
What is one major advantage dairy cows have compared to dairy goats?
Definition
They produce a larger volume of milk. Larger size means they are better able to withstand cold weather.
Term
Gestation period of a goat
Definition
150 days
Term
Gestation period of a pig
Definition
114 days
Term
Reach puberty at 4 months of age or older
Definition
Beef cattle, Chickens, Goats, and Pigs
Term
Farrows offspring
Definition
Pigs
Term
Castrated male chicken
Definition
capon
Term
Beef cattle gestation period
Definition
approximately 9 months
Term
A group of goats
Definition
Band
Term
A group of chickens
Definition
Flock
Term
Historically kept primarily for wool production
Definition
Sheep
Term
Demand for their meat growing with immigrant populations
Definition
Goats
Term
Mature female Chicken
Definition
hen
Term
Mature male cattle
Definition
Bull
Term
Young female pig
Definition
Gilt
Term
Mature male sheep
Definition
Ram
Term
Commonly harvested at weaning
Definition
Goats
Term
Often weighs about 1200lbs at market weight
Definition
Beef cattle
Term
Very young animals raised in a brooder
Definition
Chickens
Term
Usually weaned into a nursery
Definition
Pigs
Term
Animals raised for meat usually finished on a feedlot
Definition
Beef Cattle
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