Stimulate the Release of norepinephrine and dopamine

• When amphetamine-like drugs are ineffective they are used to treat:
• Narcolepsy
• ADHD

They can cause Euphoria and alertness. However they can also cause:

• Restlessness
• Sleeplessness
• tremors
• irritability
  
• Anxiety
• Palpitations
• Tachycardia
• Arrhythmias
• Hypertension

End in “amine”

• amphetamine sulfate (Adderall)
• dextroamphetamine sulfate (Dexadrine)
• 
  

Amphetamine-like Drug

methylphenidate HCl (Ritalin)

Drug Type:(CNS) stimulant

Drug Classification:Amphetamine-like Drug

Generic(Trade) Name: methylphenidate HCl (Ritalin)

Half Life: Long/Short

Actions/Uses:It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.

Produce a paradoxical effect

• Calming effect
• Improved attention span

Adverse Reactions/Side Effects:

• Side effects
  • GI distress, insomnia, dizziness, restless, tremors and nervousness
• - Adverse Reactions
• Tachycardia, HTN, growth suppression, increased hyperactivity

Patient Teaching:Check vitals, in kids check growth, mental status, mood

Amphetamine-like Drug

pemoline (Cylert)

Drug Type:(CNS) stimulant

Drug Classification:Amphetamine-like Drug

Generic(Trade) Name: pemoline (Cylert)

Half Life: Long/Short

Actions/Uses:It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.

Produce a paradoxical effect

• Calming effect
• Improved attention span

Adverse Reactions/Side Effects:

• Side effects
  • GI distress, insomnia, dizziness, restless, tremors and nervousness
• - Adverse Reactions
• Tachycardia, HTN, growth suppression, increased hyperactivity

Patient Teaching: