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American Revolution-Spanish American War
ROTC
78
Other
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the Consequences of the Seven Year's War?
Definition
Britian was virtually bankrupt and the colonies were costing them a lot of money. To justify protecting the colonies, they taxed them to raise money.
Term
What were the Revenue Acts and Intolerable acts?
Definition
Molassas Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, Tea Act, Intolerable Act
Term
What act sparked the Boston Massacre
Definition
The Townshend Acts
Term
What was a result of the Boston Massacre?
Definition
5 people died
Term
What sparked the Tea Party; What was a result of the Tea party?
Definition
The Tea Act; The Intolerable Acts
Term
What happened to Boston during the Townshend Acts?
Definition
Boston's port was closed, the government was replaced with british government
Term
Why did the British march on Lexington and Concord?
Definition
The British heard that Concord was stockpiling weapons; They wanted to capture Sam Adams and John Hancock.
Term
What happened to the British troops during their March on Lexington and Concord?
Definition
Colonists ambushed troops at lexington and 273 british didn't return. The British couldn't find any colonial weapons because the colonists hid them. They couldn't find Sam Adams or John Hancock either.
Term
At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, what were the British Advantages?
Definition
They had a large economy, a well established government, a professional army, and the royal navy was the most powerful in the world
Term
At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, what were British disadvantages?
Definition
long lines of communication from Colonies to Britian; Fighting on foreign soil; There were many hostile nations in europe; unfamiliar with guerrilla warfare and skirmishing; not enough man power to occupy the 13 colonies
Term
At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, what were the colonies' advantages?
Definition
Fighting on "Home Turf", Ready market of raw resourcecs, No specific center of gravity; Lots of territory
Term
At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, what were the colonies' disadvantages?
Definition
Weak Central Government (continental Congress), Economy designed to support Britian in mercantilist system, disunity (loyalists or tories make up 1/3 of population)
Term
How did the British Navy command the sea at the beginning of the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Blockaded American ports, Transported british troops to areas of rebellion, Used Hudson River Valley to cut off New England from middle and southern colonies
Term
What type of war was America fighting during the Revolutionary War?
Definition
A war of attrition; Use diplomacy to gain european allies with large navies (france); Commerce Raiding
Term
After what battle did Washington sieze a Navy?
Definition
After Battle of Bunker Hill
Term
What was the purpose of Washington's navy?
Definition
To seize british ships and take their money and weapons and shit.
Term
What was Washington's navy made up of?
Definition
merchant vessles; Army officers and soldiers
Term
What two ships of Washinton's navy caught British Vessels?
Definition
Hannah and Lee
Term
When is the Navy's Birthday?
Definition
October 13, 1775
Term
When's the Marine Corps Birthday?
Definition
November 10 1775
Term
Who was the first important officer in the Navy?
Definition
Esek Hopkins
Term
What was Esek Hopkins' mission?
Definition
To go to the Chesepeake, kick the british out of there, Go to the carolinas kick the british out of there, then go to Rhode Island and kick the British out of there
Term
What did Esek Hopkins do instead of his actual mission; what happened to him because of it?
Definition
He went to the Bahamas and conducted the first amphibious marine landing and stole british Cannons; he was relieved of duty
Term
What were the states' navies? Were they effective?
Definition
The states had their own navies, however there were little success because they had insufficient resources and no cooperation.
Term
Were there any notable state navy missions during the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Loyalists went to penobscot bay in Maine and the british went there to protect them. Massachusctes, New Hampshire, and Continental Navy tried to invade them. 40 ships were lost.
Term
Why was Benedict Arnold's navy in NY?
Definition
They were in Lake Champlain because they wanted to stop the british from advancing to Saratoga
Term
What happened during the actual battle at Lake Champlain?
Definition
They lost to the British out of Quebec. Arnold stalled British by fleeting south and having the British chase them. They made ships out of trees in a forrest. Anyways they stalled british from invading Saratoga.
Term
What is Guerre de Course? Who practiced it and why?
Definition
War on commerce; US practiced it because it was the only thing we were good at apparently
Term
Describe John Paul Jones lyf3
Definition
He embarked on series of raid in British isles. He was the first hostile guy to enter the British Island. Launched an attack on a british fort, destroyed the cannons, held the earl of sandwitch ransom, destroyed more places, went back to france.
Term
Who was involved in the Battle of Flamborough Head?
Definition
British and John Paul Jones; he captured british ship and then sailed it back into port with american flag
Term
Who was the captain of the Rager and Bonhomme Richard?
Definition
John Paul Jones
Term
Why did the british invade Charleston during the revolutionary war?
Definition
Because they wanted to separate the south and north; Americans end up surrendering and charleston falls
Term
What did the Battle of Charleston prove?
Definition
The importance of the Navy
Term
What happened during Yorktown?
Definition
US and France trapped Britian. France blocked British from bailing out their army. US wins. Suck it Brits.
Term
Who was Compte De Grasse and Lafayette??
Definition
Compte De Grasse was Admiral of the French Navy and Lafayette was in charge of the French Army
Term
What were the years of the Revolutionary War?
Definition
1775-1783
Term
What are the years of the Quasi War?
Definition
1798-1800
Term
Who was the Quasi War Between?
Definition
France and US
Term
Why did the Quasi War happen?
Definition
US wanted France to recognize our neutrality rights. In the Treaty of Paris we said we would side with France; however, we made that agreement with the French Monarchy, not the government in charge of the French Revolution
Term
What was the XYZ affair?
Definition
3 US diplomats went to france to recognize our right as a neutral country. We couldn't see them because they wanted to charge us a ridiculous amount of money to see the french government
Term
Where was the Quasi war fought?
Definition
carribean
Term
Where were the pirates from during the first Barbary War from?
Definition
North African countries
Term
What did the US do during the First Barbary War?
Definition
We didn't want to pay tribute. Jefferson sends squadron to the Med and they try protecting the merchants.
Term
Who is preble?
Definition
Preble replaces old guy and fights pirates in tripoli harbor.
Term
Who is Preseley O'Brannon?
Definition
He led small contigent of marines and attacked castle and forced Pirates to surrender
Term
What was significiant about the USS Philadelphia During the First Barbary wars?
Definition
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Philadelphia_(1799)

Too lazy to summarize this shit-- But Decatur fixed it, overtook the ship, and set it on fire.
Term
How did the First Barbary wars end?
Definition
O'Brannon lead small contigent of marines and attacked castle and forced them to surrender
Term
How did Non-Intercourse Act adn Macon's Bill lead to hostility?
Definition
Lead to anti British feelings? Not sure. Google this shit
Term
Who were the War Hawks?
Definition
Young men inspiried by a strong sense of nationalism and convinced that only an assertive stand could cure Britain's evident disrespect for the US; (Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun
Term
What was impressment?
Definition
When the British would leave to American ships, so British would start stopping American ships and stop American ships and search for British sailors. They would sometimes take American sailors. Americans weren't that pleased.
Term
What were Frigate Duels?
Definition
USS Constitution v. HMS Guerriere; USS United States vs HMS Macedonian; USS Constitution vs. HMS Java; Superiority of US Ships, Commanders, and Training. As Naval Victories increase so does morale and support
Term
What was the Battle of Lake Erie about?
Definition

In The Battle of Lake Erie, Nine vessels of the United States Navy defeated and captured six vessels of Great Britain's Royal Navy. This ensured American control of the lake for the rest of the war, which in turn allowed the Americans to recover Detroit and win the Battle of the Thames to break the Indianconfederation of Tecumseh. It was one of the biggest naval battles of the War of 1812.

 
Term
What was the point of the Washington Campaign?
Definition
British forces Raid Chesapeake and burned Washington DC. This includes burning of Fort McHenry and the star spangled banner
Term
What happened on 19OCT1813 that changed the way the british fought the war.
Definition
I think war broke out in Europe, so they had to focus more trooops and shit there
Term
What happened at the Battle of Lake Champlain during the Battle of 1812
Definition
Americans won and the British, without control of the lake, had to run ground forces away.
Term
What is important of the Battle of New Orleans?
Definition
It was fought after the war was over
Term
What was the Treaty of Ghent?
Definition
Signed 24 Dec 1814, British end impressment of American seamen; status quo ante bellum
Term
What was the second Barbary wars?
Definition
Decatur v. Bainbridge and took places in Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli. The British were involved. I think It dealt with French Colonization? US obviously won.
Term
Where did the Pirates of the Caribbean fight?
Definition
Columbia, Venezuela, and Mexico
Term
Who was the main guy who fought the Pirates of the Caribbean?
Definition
Oliver Hazard Perry
Term
What was the Mosquito Squadron made up of?
Definition
Small ships
Term
Who was Theodore Roosevelt?
Definition
He was a president; headed the Rough Riders
Term
Who was William Sampson?
Definition
Victory in the battle of santiago during the Spanish American War
Term
Who was George Dewey?
Definition
Victory in the Battle of Manilla Bay; Only person to get to Admiral of the Navy
Term
Who was Alfred Thayer Mahan?
Definition
Book--> Influence of Sea Power
Term
Who was Stephen B. Luce?
Definition
Naval War College
Term
Who was David Glasgow Farragut
Definition
He was the first rear admiral, vice admiral, and admiral in the United States Navy. He is remembered in popular culture for his order at the Battle of Mobile Bay, usually paraphrased: "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" by U.S. Navy tradition
Term
Who was Robert E. Lee?
Definition
Southern General
Term
Who was Zachary Taylor?
Definition
Led american troops to victory in mexican american war; monoray
Term
Who was David Dixon Porter?
Definition
Pirates of the Carribean and got relieved of duty because of st. thomas
Term
Who was Thomas MacDonough?
Definition
US lake champlain 1812
Term
What did Oliver Hazard Perry do?
Definition
battle of lake erie; carribean
Term
What did TJ do?
Definition
sent Navy to med to fight pirates
Term
Who was Presley O'Brannon
Definition
led Marines; Got Sword; Got Pirates to surrender
Term
Who was Stephen Decatur?
Definition
Uss Philly; 2nd BW led battles
Term
Who was Preble?
Definition
Pirates; replaced old guy
Term
Who was Horatio Nelson?
Definition
trafalgar; British commander
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