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American Politics
Quiz #1
46
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/15/2010

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Cards

Term

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. In what year did it take effect?

Definition
1789
Term
Prior to the ratification of the Constitution, the former colonies were held together under what governing document?
Definition
the Articles of Confederation
Term

The authors of The Federalist Papers used a pseudonym? What was it?

Definition
Publius
Term
How many Federalist Papers were there?
Definition
85
Term
The Federalist Papers were written by three people. Name them.
Definition
  1. Alexander Hamilton
  2. John Jay
  3. James Madison
Term
The Constitution has been amended how many times?
Definition
27 most recently in 1992
Term
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are referred to as what?
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
Article I of the Constitution outlines the powers and organization of what branch of government?
Definition
Legislative Branch
Term
What is bicameralism?
Definition
The United States Congress is comprised of two chambers: a House and a Senate
Term
The U.S. House of Representatives has how many voting Representatives?
Definition
435
Term
Each member of the House of Representatives represents a district comprised of approximately how many people?
Definition
~700,000
Term
The U.S. Senate has how many members?
Definition
100
Term
Connecticut sends how many members to the U.S. House of Representatives?
Definition
5
Term
Connecticut sends how many members to the U.S. Senate
Definition
2
Term
Who is the current Speaker of the House? What state does he or she represent?
Definition
Nancy Pelosi - California
Term
As of February 1, 2010, which party held a majority of seats in the U.S. House and how many did they hold?
Definition
Democrats 256
Term
As of February 11, 2010, which party will hold a majority of seats in the U.S. Senate and how many will they hold?
Definition
Democrats 57
Term
Who is the current House Minority Leader? What state does he or she represent?
Definition
John Boehner R-Ohio
Term
The highest ranking officer in the Senate holds two titles. List the titles and name the person who holds them.
Definition
Joseph Biden
President of the Senate
Vice President of the United States
Term
Who is the current Senate Majority Leader? What state does he or she represent?
Definition
Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV)
Term
Who is the current Senate Minority Leader? What state does he or she represent?
Definition
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Term
Article II of the Constitution outlines the powers and organization of what branch of government?
Definition
Executive Branch
Term
The President of the United States is elected to a term of how many years?
Definition
4 years
Term
Who was the first President of the United States? How many terms did he serve?
Definition
George Washington.
Term
Who was the first Republican President? In what year was he elected?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln 1860
Term
Only one President has served four terms. Who was he?
Definition
Franklin Roosevelt
Term
What constitutional amendment limits Presidents to two terms? In what year was it ratified?
Definition
22nd 1951
Term
Only one president was born in Connecticut. Name him.
Definition
George W. Bush
Term
Who is the current President of the United States? In what year was he first elected?
Definition
Barack Obama 2008
Term
How many cabinet positions are there in the executive branch?
Definition
14
Term
Who is the current Secretary of State?
Definition
Hillary Clinton
Term
Which article of the Constitution mandates the existence of a Supreme Court?
Definition
Article 3
Term
When there are no vacancies, the Supreme Court has how many justices? (provide total number)
Definition
9 - 8 Associate Justices 1 Chief Justice
Term
Who currently serves as Chief Justice of the United States?
Definition
John Roberts
Term
In what year was the current Constitution of the State of Connecticut ratified?
Definition
1965
Term
In what year were the Articles of Confederation ratified?
Definition
1781 (all but Maryland ratified in 1777)
Term
In what year did the Civil War begin?
Definition
1861
Term
In what year was the 13th Amendment to the Constitution ratified? What did it do?
Definition
1865 (abolished slavery)
Term
In what year was the 14th Amendment to the Constitution ratified?
Definition
1868
Term
In what year was the 15th Amendment to the Constitution ratified? What did it do?
Definition
1870 right to vote cannot be abridged based on race
Term
In what year was the first African-American elected to the U.S. Congress?
Definition
1868
Term
In what year was the first woman elected to the U.S. Congress? What was her name? What state did she represent?
Definition
1916 - Jeannette Rankin - (R-Montana)
Term
In what year was the 17th Amendment to the Constitution ratified? What did it do?
Definition
1913 - Direct election of senators
Term
In what year was the 19th Amendment to the Constitution ratified? What did it do?
Definition
1920 - guarantees that states may not deny or abridge right to vote on account of sex)
Term
In what year was the 26th Amendment to the Constitution ratified? What did it do?
Definition
1971 - lowers voting age from 21 to 18
Term
How many members of the current Connecticut congressional delegation are Republicans?
Definition
zero Republicans
6 Democrats
1 Independents
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