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American Lit
Exam 1
37
English
Undergraduate 2
03/02/2010

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Term
philosophical rationalism
Definition
  • rise of realism 1860's-1880's
  • age of reason/augustan age/neo-classic age 1776-1820
Term
writer's individual interpretation of experience
Definition
rise of realism 1860's-1880's
Term
local color
Definition
rise of realism 1860's-1880's
Term
frank, mature literary topics
Definition
rise of realism 1860's-1880's
Term
rejection of transcendentalism
Definition
rise of realism 1860's-1880's
Term
the literature of witness
Definition
discovery of literature to 1620
Term
new world propaganda
Definition
  • discovery of literature to 1620
  • puritan/colonial period 1620-1776
Term
transoceanic encounter
Definition
discovery of literature to 1620
Term
frame narrator
Definition
rise of realism 1860's-1880's
Term
didactic literature
Definition
puritan/colonial period 1620-1776
Term
2 swords of God
Definition
  • puritan/colonial period 1620-1776
  • age of reason/augustan age/neo-classic age 1776-1820
Term
divine right of kings
Definition
  • puritan/colonial period 1620-1776
  • age of reason/augustan age/neo-classic age 1776-1820
Term
rationalism
Definition
rise of realism 1860's-1880's
Term
the children of satan
Definition
puritan/colonial period 1620-1776
Term
deism
Definition
age of reason/augustan age/neo-classic age 1776-1820
Term
flowering of transcendentalism
Definition
romantic revolt/romantic movement & transcendentalism 1820-1860
Term
man as both political & utilitarian creature
Definition
age of reason/augustan age/neo-classic age 1776-1820
Term
rebellion against reason
Definition
romantic revolt/romantic movement & transcendentalism 1820-1860
Term
idealistic, impressionistic concept of reality
Definition
romantic revolt/romantic movement & transcendentalsim 1820-1860
Term
noble savage
Definition
romantic revolt/romantic movement & transcendentalism 1820-1860
Term
2 parts of the middle ground concept
Definition
  1. geographical movement
  2. economical movement
Term
the belief that God is all living things
Definition
transcendentalism
Term
Whitman's belief that the poet should speak for the masses; vocalize what the society as a whole os thinking & feeling.
Definition
Whitman's view of the poet priest on society
Term
  • Whitman's belief that most ppl are good
  • man wants to be spiritual & wants to move from "stuff to the spritual"
  • man tries to transcend boundaries of space & time. Remembering but looking into the future (projecting ahead).  
Definition
Whitman's sense of dualism
Term
the fog of war
Definition
the chaos of war
Term
existentialism v. naturalism
Definition
  • existentialism emphasizes the individual's position as a self-determining agent responsible for their own choices.
  • naturalism is the belief in making decisions based only on natural instincts.
Term
Pard Syndrome
Definition
A pard is someone you become very close with; soldiers fighting together have relationships like no other.      Ex: Greeks
Term
  • american satire
  • excellent use of dialect (local color/regionalism)
  • new voice  ex:southwestern humor (fresh, impudent, boisterous, rough & infantile)
  • effective use of dark satire
  • adept social commentary
  • the "artless narrator" telling the truth like it is
  • use of understatement
  • use of subtleness
  • use of ambivalence (doubt)
  • use of irony
Definition
Characteristic's of Twain's writing
Term
  • frame narrator (Huck) because we see the story through his eyes
  • local color/regionalism-Southwest Missouri & the Mississippi Valleyof the south
  • stressing the common place or the sordid & brutal aspects of life: slavery, racism, child abuse, white trash, etc.
  • frank, mature literary topics
  • philosophical rationsalism
  • this novel is autobiographical, Twain knows this topic.  
Definition
Major literary characteristics of Huck Finn 
Term
  • racism & slavery
  • intellectual & moral education
  • satire of a civilized society
  • coming of age
  • gender differences (Huck sees older women as a threat to his freeodm)
  • "Pretendin" its a game
  • class & society
  • predatory nature of man
  • man & animal
  • physiognamy
  • "fog or vastness" of life
  • middle ground concept
Definition
major themes of Huck Finn
Term
  • Mississippi river represents refuge
  • civilization away from the river
  • color
  • southern way of life "moonlight magnolias"
  • southern cavalier
  • honorable manhood
  • the mob
Definition
Symbolism in Huck Finn
Term
  • Twain's definition of "white trash"
  • Pap doesnt think blacks should be free or educated
  • black & white relationships in the antebellum south
  • the middle passage ("belly warmers")
  • blacks were transported secretly
  • sold down river (someone betrays you)
  • blacks feared family separation
  • nanny syndrome 
Definition
Major motifs of Huck Finn
Term
the reader knows what is going on but the character doesn't see it
Definition
situational irony
Term
conditions of characters who don't know the nature, seriousness or extent of their circumstances.
Definition
Dramatic Irony
Term
character says one thing but means another
Definition
verbal irony
Term
-"America is a poem in our eyes; its ample geography doubles the imagination, and it will not wait long for metres." -saw himself as representative of all men-"the representative man" -stressed the inclusion of all men -his egoism -his sensualism (his sensitivity not; not sexual,textile,touch,sense) -stressed essential goodness of all men -admitted his sometimes contradictory nature -rejected the "school room poets" who manifested philosophical platitudes & metrical conventions -stressed realism in his treatment of subjects -displayed his ambivalent sexuality -the pathos of war -comrades in arms ("pards") -the debris of war
Definition
Themes in Whitman's poetry
Term
-unfriendliness of fate
-hopelesness of hope
-morbidity
-pessimism
-Bierce sees life as a cruel joke
Definition
Themes of Bierce's short stories
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