Shared Flashcard Set

Details

American Heritage
Terms and People
20
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2010

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
John Adams
Definition
Founding Father, Bicameral legislature, 2nd President, Midnight appointments---->Marbury vs. Madison case
Term
John Quincy Adams
Definition
Sixth President, Monroe Doctrine
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
Massachusetts statesman, Organized Boston Tea Party, In Continental Congress, Opposed Strong Federal Government
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
Laws passed in 1798 to stop the writings of French propagandists against the neutrality of the United States with regards to the French and British War
Term
American Exceptionalism
Definition
Idea that the American experience is different or unique from others and that America has a unique and special role in the world
Term
Anarchy
Definition
No one person or group has absolute power. It's a fight for power. Part of the Human Predicament
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
Political group that was against the ratification of the Constitution
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Document outlining an alliance of sovereign, equal states in which there was a weak central government
Term
Autocracy
Definition
One of the 4 Alternative Forms of Government; sees people as children in need of carefully controlled environment provided by government
Term
Bicameral Legislature
Definition
A legislature in which there are two seperate divisions or houses
Term
Big Stick
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt phrase that represented military might of the U.S.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First 10 ammendments to the Constitution regarding basic protections of rights.  Passed in response to Anti-Federalist argument against the initial Constitution.
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
American Colonist protest against the tax on tea in Boston Harbor
Term
Broad Construction
Definition
The form many clauses are written in the Constitution. Open to broad interpretation
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Philosophy of a free market economy in which the government serves only to create an acceptable environment in which to make exchanges.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
Placed within the Constitution to limit and seperate the powers of the seperate branches of government
Term
Christian Virtues
Definition
meekness, compassion, love for ones neighbor
Term
City On A Hill
Definition
Biblical ideal, invoked by John Winthrop. The idea of what America's standard is.
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