First Amendment free speech

 (Convicted)

"clear and present danger"

speak out against draft

First Amendment protection

of students' free speech

guaranteed

Slaves "property": therefore, had no

right to sue (were not citizens)

 Declared parts of Missouri Compromise

unconstitutional

Shielded press from

vindictive libel suits

(even if got minor details wrong)

overturned many anti-abortion laws

reference to due process of the law:

protection of privacy

Gitlow v. New York

Selective incorporation

Protections of free speech/press

apply to statesby due process

clause of 14th amendment

Palko v. Connecticut

Selective incorporation

Certain protections from Bill of rights

absorbed into due process

as provided in 14th Amendment

(so fundamental that cannot be denied)

"one person, one vote"

(reapportionment of state legislatures)

=citizens equal votes, no matter where

they lived

Federal gov't supreme power

to regulate interstate

comerce

Regents of the Univ. of Cal.

v.

Bakke

Affirmative Action

declared racial quotas illegal

race still legal factor in acceptance

Requirement of police to inform

suspects of rights

Doctrine of "separate but equal"

(constitutionality of segregation)

4th Amendment protections applied to states

evidence attained unconstitutionally/illegaly

unable to be used in trial

Segregation in public schools

unconstitutional

(violates equal protection clause of 14th amendment)

(overturn plessy v ferguson)