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American Gov: Sessions 8&9
Political Institutions: The Congress
42
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bicameralism
Definition
two-house
Term
17th Amendment (1913) 
Definition

provided for the direct popular vote election of senators

Term
Impeachment
Definition

the act of formally accusing an official of the executive or judicial branches of an impeachable offense, resulting in their expulsion from their position

Term
Supermajority
Definition
a voting majority greater than a simple majority
Term
Constituency service
Definition
the action of members of Congress and their staffs attending to the individual, particular needs of constituents
Term
Geographic Constituency
Definition

a constituency that includes everyone who lives within the boundaries of a state (for a senator) or congressional district (for a representative)

Term
Reelection Constituency 
Definition
 the voters who support the senator or representative at the polls in general elections, usually loyal party voters and swing voters
Term
Primary Constituency
Definition
individuals who vote for a candidate in the party election and would back the incumbent against a serious challenger in a party primary
Term
Standing committee
Definition
a permanent legislative committee with authority to draft legislation in a particular policy area or areas
Term
special/select committee
Definition

a committee established for a limited time only

 

Term
joint committee
Definition
 a committee that includes members from both houses of Congress
Term
subcommittee
Definition
a subdivision of a  congressional committee that considers specified matters and reports back to the full committee. They are formed by most committees to share specific tasks within the jurisdiction of the full committee
Term
bill
Definition
a proposed law
Term
resolution
Definition
a legislative statement of opinion on a certain matter
Term
sponsor
Definition

 

a member of Congress who introduces a measure (often a President will ask a Congress member to sponsor a bill that he wants passed)

 

Term
Omnibus bill
Definition
a complex, highly detailed legislative proposals covering one or more subjects or programs (more common recently)
Term
Multiple referral of legislation
Definition

the practice of allowing more than one committee to consider legislation

Term
Legislative markup
Definition
the process in which legislators go over a measure line-by-line, revising, amending, or rewriting it
Term
Tabling a bill
Definition
postponing consideration of a measure during the legislative process
Term
House Rules Committee
Definition
a standing committee that determines the rules under which a specific bill can be debated, amended, and considered on the House floor
Term
open rule
Definition
a rule that opens a measure to amendment on the House floor without restriction
Term
closed rule
Definition

a rule that prohibits floor consideration of amendments on the House floor

Term
Unanimous consent agreement (UCA) 
Definition
a formal understanding on procedures for conducting business in the senate that requires the acceptance of every member of the chamber
Term
Non-germane amendment
Definition
amendments that are unrelated to the subject matter of the original measure
Term
Killer amendment
Definition
an amendment designed to make a measure so unattractive that it will lack enough support to pass
Term
pocket veto
Definition
the action of a president allowing a measure to die without signature after Congress has adjourned
Term
filibuster
Definition
an attempt to defeat a measure through prolonged debate or just announcing that one is making a filibuster
Term
cloture
Definition
the procedure for ending a filibuster
Term
conference committee
Definition
a joint committee of the House and Senate, which is appointed by, and consists of, members of both chambers to resolve disagreements on a particular bill that did not pass both houses. It attempt resolve the bill so that it satisfies both houses
Term

 

Powers/Responsibilities of the House

 

Definition

 

 

  •     confirms presidential appointment of the vice president
  •     can impeach an executive or judicial-branch officeholder by majority vote
  •     initiates revenue-raising bills

 

 

Term

 

Powers/Responsibilities of the Senate 

 

Definition

 

  • ratifies treaties by a 2/3 vote
  • confirms presidential appointments of federal judges, ambassadors, and executive-branch officials by majority vote
  • can impeach those up for impeachment by a 2/3 vote

 

Term
Powers/Responsibilities of both the House & Senate
Definition

  • confirm the president's nominee for vice president if the office becomes vacant
  • must vote by a 2/3 margin to propose constitutional amendments
  • must agree by majority vote to declare war
  • approves raising or spending by the government, majority approval

Term
Requirements for Candidates of the House
Definition

 

  •  25 years old
  • U.S. citizen for at least seven years
  • legal resident of their state

 

Term

Requirements for Candidates of the Senate

Definition

  •  30 years old
  • U.S. citizens for at least nine years
  • legal resident of their state

Term
How the House is organized
Definition

 

  1. Speaker of the House
  2. Majority Leader
  3. Majority Whip
  4. Minority Leader
  5. Minority Whip

 

Term

How the Senate is organized

Definition

  • President of the Senate
  • President Pro Tempore
  • Senate Majority Leader
  • Senate Majority Whip
  • Senate Minority Leader
  • Senate Minority Whip

Term
spirits of colonization
Definition

  • economics
  • religion
  • strategy
  • legal philosophy

Term
What do members of Congress do?
Definition

  • draft laws
  • vote on laws
  • represent their district
  • town meetings
  • campaign
  • meet w/staff and other congressmen

Term
how is Congress dysfunctional
Definition

  • overuse of fillibuster
  • less debate

Term
David Mayhew's Views on Congress
Definition

 

  • It is some of the things that people dislike a/b Congress that get laws passed (i.e. earmarks)
  • Should only change it if there is a strong movement for change.
  • It is better to continue with how things have always been
  • Concept people find issue with, malapportionment

 

Term
Sinclair's Views on Congress
Definition

  • Things have changed
    • Committee leader not as strong
    • No more Standard Operational Procedure
  • Congress is able to pass more laws that support the opinions of their constituents now b/c of things  such as re-drawing of district lines

Term
Where does federal money come from?
Definition

  • Individual income tax
  • FICA (i.e. Social Security, Medicaid)

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