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American Gov. Midterm
Quarter 3 Midterm
43
Other
10th Grade
03/13/2011

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Cards

Term
What is a direst democracy and where is this practiced in the U.S?
Definition
the people govern themselves, ( No country) but in the New england towns
Term
what are the 4 functions/ purposes of the gov't?
Definition
maintain social order
provide public services
provide national security and defense
economic decisions
Term
what is a confederation or confederacy?
Definition
a loose union of states
Term
Whose idea of natural rights was used as the basis of our government?
Definition
John Locke
Term
What was John Locke's belief of the social contract theory?
Definition
you have the right to break the contract and rebel aginst the government
Term
what are the 5 characteristics or capatalism?
Definition
Private ownership and control of property
free enterprise
competition among business
freedom of choice
possibility of profits
Term
what is a dictatorship? So people gave civilliberties under this government?
Definition
One single leader with unlimited contorl, no civil liberites
Term
what is an absolute monarchy? How can you become and absolute monarch?
Definition
A leader that has complete and unlimited power.
ex: King, Queen, Emperor, or Prime Minister
inherit the power
Term
wgar are the 5 characteristics of a democracy?
Definition
individual liberty
majority rule/ minory right
free elections
competition between political parties
Term
which system of government does the U.S. have?
Definition
federal system
Term
What were the 3 limits on the king's power that influenced America's colonial government?
Definition
magna carta
petition of rights
English bill of rights
Term
what were the 2 key influential ideeas from england's governemt that influenced ours?
Definition
limited government
representative government
Term
what was the original purpose of the constitutional convention?
Definition
to revise the articles instead tey got rid of them
Term
why did england begin to tax the cononists?
Definition
to pay off war debt (French and indian war)
Term
what did the federalists support? Why were the Anti- Federalists against this?
Definition
the constitution, lacked a bill of rights
Term
what did the U.S have to do in order for the constitution to go into effect? what kind of vote from the states was needed?
Definition
9/13 states to ratify
Term
whats another word for two houses of congress?
Definition
bicameral
Term
what compromise created a bicameral legislature for our government?
Definition
connecuit compromise (great)
Term
which famous document did thomas jefferson write?
Definition
develeration of independence
Term
define the 6 principles of the constitution
Definition
popular soverignity
federalism
seperation of powers
checks and balances
judical review
limited government
Term
what is an addition to the constitution called?
Definition
amendments
Term
in order to amend the constitutio, what vote was needed from the state government?
Definition
3/4
Term
how can congress override a president's veto?
Definition
2/3 vote from each house
Term
the president vetoing a bill, the supreme court declaring a law unconstitutional, and the senate approving a presidential appointment are all examples of what?
Definition
checks and balances
Term
reserved powers of states are included in which amendment?
Definition
amendment 10
Term
what is the preamble?
Definition
goals and purposes of the constitution
Term
what do articles 1,2,and 3 cover?
Definition
legislative, executive, and judical branches
Term
what is the number 1 way most amendments are propsed?
Definition
2/3 vote
Term
which amendments are the rights of citizens mainly located?
Definition
Bill of rights
Term
if the words of the constitution are changed, is this a formal or informal amendment?
Definition
formal
Term
is the issue of abortion the subject of a constitutional amendment?
Definition
no
Term
What are concurrent powers?
Definition
powers that both the national and state gobernment have
Term
what is extradition?
Definition
to return to your state
Term
The porocedure for obtaining your drivers license has chnaged. would this be a national or state power?
Definition
state power
Term
the tenth amendment, fourteenth amendment, and elastic clause have had the greatest impact on which principle of the constitution?
Definition
federalism
Term
Does the bill of rights protect speech containing unpopular views?
Definition
yes
Term
what is due process?
Definition
the right to defend yourself in court
Term
what are civil liberties?
Definition
basic freedoms, under the 1st amendment
Term
what do law enforcement officals need to search your hosue?
Definition
warrent or probable cause
Term
what amendment protects you from cruel and unusual punishment?
Definition
8th amendment
Term
what is the 4th amendment?
Definition
people have the right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure
Term
whom does the 4th amendment not necessarily apply to in schools?
Definition
students
Term
is drug testing allowed for any student in public schools?
Definition
no- some states sports
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