| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Office holders, candidates, activists, and voters who try to elect individuals under a group's label. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Executive Branch Party 
 General philosophy & goals of party, decided at nat'l convention.
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        | Term 
 
        | Closed Primary 
 Open Primary
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Only registered party members vote. 
 All voters allowed.
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Only two parties have reasonable chance at winning. Not in const. Campaign finance laws favort this system. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Several large/small parties. Proportional representation. Parties must unite to get things done. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Ideological Parties 
 Single Issue Parties
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Particular beliefs. Often Marxists. Not often successful. 
 Concentrate on one issue, usually in name. Key issues absorbed by major parts.
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        | Term 
 
        | Economic Protest Party 
 Splinter Party
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Arise in econ. crisis. Lack clear ideology. Disappear w/ economy boom. 
 Split from major parties. Most Important. Form around one person usually.
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        | Term 
 
        | Importance of Minor Parties |  | Definition 
 
        | Impact on political process, Spoiler Role, willing to take stands on controversial issues. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Critique of Major Parties |  | Definition 
 
        | Do not take hard positions. Membership=meaningless. Too unbiased trying to get votes. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Gov protected rights. People determine Lives. 
 All about indiv liberty. Pro: Sex freedom. Privacy. Free Speech.
 Con: Mandatory mil service/Victimless crimes.
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Grass Roots. Equal Op. non-violence. Very liberal, environmentalists. 
 Pro: Gender equal, gun laws, work rights.
 Con: Mil use, racism, sexism
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Liberal. Civil liberties, equal op, free enterprise Pro: Privacy, abortion, affordable health care.
 Con: Discrim, anti-privacy, pro-life.
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Personal Responsibility, small gov. Pro: Death pen, guns, less tax, prayer.
 Con: Stem cells, gays, abortion, uni health care.
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