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American Civics: Chapter 2 - Foundations of Government
Chapter 2 - Foundations of Government
30
Civics
7th Grade
09/30/2014

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Term
Government
Definition
organizations, institutions, and individuals that exercise political authority on behalf of a group of people
Term
Absolute monarchy
Definition
Kings or queens with total power
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
government where all power is in the hands of one person or a small group of people
Term
Democracy
Definition
government in which the people rule directly or through represtatives
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
one person=one vote
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
representatives are elected to govern for the people
Term
Why do we need government?
Definition
currency, trade, public services, laws
Term
Constitution
Definition
written plan of government
Term
Where did the first Continental Congress meet?
Definition
Philadelphia in 1774
Term
Why did the first Continental Congress meet?
Definition
To try to convince King George III to leave the colonies alone
Term
When was the Declaration of Independence approved?
Definition
July 4, 1776
Term
What are the basic human rights?
Definition
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happines
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
first plan of government
Term
When did the Articles of Confederation go into effect?
Definition
1781
Term
What are some weaknesses to the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
The national government could not force the states to obey its laws.
It did not have the power to tax
It did not have the power to enforce laws
Congress lacked strong and steady leadership
There was no national army or navy
There was no system of national courts
Each state could issue its own paper money
Term
Where was the Constitutional Convention held?
Definition
Philedelphia
Term
When was Constitutional Convention?
Definition
May 1787
Term
What was the goal of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
draw up a new plan of government
Term
Who was the president of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Washington
Term
Who took notes at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Madison
Term
Where did many of our ideas of government come from?
Definition
The British Parliament
Term
Why did the delegates at the convention hold secret meetings?
Definition
So there would be no outside influences
Term
Constitution
Definition
supreme law of the land
Term
What did the constitution do?
Definition
established a federal system, where the powers were divided between the national and state governments . the great compromise
Term
TRUE OR FALSE: 5 out of the 13 states were need to ratify the constitution
Definition
false 9 out of 13 were
Term
TRUE OR FALSE: federalists are against the constitution
Definition
False they are for it
Term
antifederalists
Definition
against the the constitution
Term
when does the constitution go into affect?
Definition
1789
Term
First capital
Definition
NYC
Term
first Predident
Definition
Washington
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